doctor wife healthy unhealthy husband patient talk walk early late UNIT FOUR – DAILY LIFE AND ROUTINES Early: erken Late: geç Walk: yürümek Talk: konuşmak Rest: dinlenmek Day: gün For a while:bir süreliğine Daily: günlük, sıradan Never: asla Diary: günlük (defter) Rarely/Seldom: nadiren Live: yaşamak Sometimes: bazen Life: yaşam, hayat Usually/generally:genellikle Like: hoşlanmak Often: sık sık Love: sevmek Always: daima, her zaman Get up: kalkmak Breakfast: kahvaltı Wake up: uyanmak Lunch: öğle yemeği Go to bed: yatmak Dinner: akşam yemeği Sleep: uyumak Go shopping: alışverişe gitmek Get ready: hazırlanmak Study: ders çalışmak Training: antrenman Work: çalışmak Stay: kalmak, durmak Drive: araba sürmek Until: -e kadar Examine: muayene etmek Soon: çok geçmeden Patient: hasta pek yakında Operation: ameliyat Tired: yorgun Wife: eş (bayan) Busy: meşgul Husband: eş (bay) Do: yapmak Feel: hissetmek Regularly: düzenli olarak Job/Occupation: meslek, iş TV series: televizyon Healthy: sağlıklı dizisi Unhealthy: sağlıksız doctor wife healthy unhealthy husband patient talk walk early late
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (geniş zaman) DON’T FORGET!!! Fiili THE PRESENT SIMPLE ile kullanmak için –s, -es, -ies, ekleri yüklemin sonuna getirilir demiştik. Ancak bunun için bazı kurallar vardır; 1- Fiilin sonu sessiz bir harfle bitiyorsa; Drink - drinks Clean - cleans 2- Fiilin sonunda –ss, -ch, -sh, –x veya –o varsa; Wash - washes Fix - fixes 3- Fiilin sonu –y ile bitiyorsa; Cry - cries Try - tries POSITIVE FORM (+) I He We She works You work It They ** Özne, “he-she-it” ise, fiile –s takısı getirilir. -I work in a school. (Ben okulda çalışırım.) -She works in Ankara. (O Ankara’da çalışır.) NEGATIVE FORM (-) I He We She doesn’t work You don’t work It They Bazı fiiller bu kuralların hiçbirine uymaz; bunlara düzensiz fiiller diyoruz. IRREGULAR VERBS Have – has Be – am, is, are ** cümleyi olumsuz yaparken, “do” yardımcı fiili kullanılır. ** “he-she-it” öznelerinde “do” ; -es takısı alır. (does not) (do not) -We don’t drink coke. (Biz kola içmeyiz.) -Ali doesn’t drink coffee. (Ali kahve içmez.)
A)Boşlukları, verilen fiilleri kullanarak, “simple present tense” ile doldurunuz. SWIM – LIVE – DRINK – DO – GO – BRUSH – RIDE - READ 1.I …………….tea with lemon. 2.Allice ……………bicycle in the park. 3.We ……………..in Istanbul. 4.Tom always ………………..his homework. 5.I ……………..my teeth every morning. 6.Susan ………………a book every week. 7.They ………………in the sea every summer. 8.My father ……………….to work at 07.00a.m. B) Circle the correct form of the verb. 1. Sally usually finish / finishes school at three o’clock. 2. My mum come / comes home at quarter past six. 3. I have / has lunch at 1 o’clock. 4. Jack take / takes a shower every evening. 5. We usually watch /watches cartoons on TV at 5. 6. Bob have / has dinner with his family. 7. They go / goes for a walk in the park. 8. I clean / cleans my room every day. 9. Julia do / does her homework from 5 to 7 o’clock. 10. Ann wash / washes the dishes twice a day. C)Aşağıdaki cümleleri DON’T veya DOESN’T kullanarak olumsuz cümleye çeviriniz. 1.I brush teeth four times a day..I don’t brush teeth four times a day. 2.Our teacher comes to class late..Our teacher doesn’t come to class late. 3.It snows in summer in Malatya. …………………………………………………………………. 4.My mother works in a post-office. …………………………………………………………..……. 5.They ride horse every Saturday. ………………………………………………………..………… 6.Serdar goes fishing every Sunday. …………………………………………………….…………… 7.Ayşe comes to school by motorbike. …………………………………………………………………. 8.I do my homework at school. ………………………………………………..…………………. 9.My father helps my mother in the kitchen. ……………………………………..……………………… 10.Suat and Fuat like coke. …………………………………………………………………… 11.We listen to rock music. …………………………………………………………………… 12.Melis watches cartoons every morning. ………………………………………..………………………
QUESTION FORM (?) SORU YAPMAK İÇİN, cümlenin başına “Do” ya da “Does” eklenir. He – She – It öznelerinde “Does” ; Diğer öznelerde ise “Do” kullanılır. Do you wake up at 7 o’clock? (Saat 7’de mi uyanırsın?) Do they go to school by bus? (Okula otobüsle mi giderler?) Does he watch TV every night? (O, her akşam televizyon seyreder mi?) Does she play computer games? (O, bilgisayar oyunları oynar mı?) Nasıl cevap verilir? -Do you read books? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. -Do we need any sugar? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. -Does he live in Sakarya? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. -Does Meryem go to school? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. -Does a dolphin live in water? ->Yes, it does. D)Cümleleri DO veya DOES yardımcı fiillerinden uygun olanı ile tamamlayınız. 1.How……………..your father go to work? 2……………Metin like pizza? 3…………….you go to bed late? 4.What time ...............the film start? 5.When.............they go on holiday? 6................your grandparents live in Malatya? 7..............your sister read book every evening? 8.Where ............you have lunch? 9.............she walk to school? 10.............I know you? 11………...she have a sister? 12.What …………you eat in breakfast? 13.Where ………… Tony live? 14…………..your English teacher like coffee? 15.What …………you do after school? 16…………Emily have sisters or brothers? 17.How ………..you go to school? 18. What time …………Brayn come home? 19. Where ………..you live? 20. …………a parrot talk?
**Write about Tom’s daily routine using the verbs below; have dinner – go to school – brush my teeth – have breakfast – do homework play football – come home – sleep – have lunch – play computer games 1. Tom wakes up at 06.30. 2. ……………..……………………at 06.40. 3. ………………………..…………at 06.55. 4. ………………………..…………at 07.00. 5. ………………………..…………at 12.00. 6. ………………………..…………at 14.30. 7. ………………………..…………at 15.00. 8. ………………………..…………at 18.00. 10. ………………………..………….… with his brother at 20.30. 9. ………………………..…………at 19.00. 11. ………………………..…………at 22.00.