Simple present tense I teach English. I am an English Teacher.
Simple present tense They examine people. They are doctors. Examine (v): muayene etmek
Simple present tense I sell drugs. drug(n): ilaç I am a chemist.
Simple present tense Soldiers defend our country. They are soldiers. Defend (v): savunmak
Simple present tense Cooks cook food. They are cooks.
Simple present tense They catch mice. They are cats.
Simple present tense We catch mice. We are cats.
Simple present tense I pull out teeth. A tooth I am a dentist.
Simple present tense I sell meat I am a butcher.
Simple present tense They sell meat. They are butchers.
I am a waiter. I serve drink to people. Serve (v): hizmet etmek waiter
waitress I am a waitress. I serve drink to people. Serve (v): hizmet etmek waitress
a mechanic I am a mechanic. I repair cars.
I am a fireman. I put out fires. Put out (v): söndürmek fireman
I am a secretary. I type letters. I answer the phones. A secretary
I am a driver. I drive cars.
Build (v): apmak, inşa etmek They are builders. They build buildings. Build (v): apmak, inşa etmek
They are students. They study school subjects
We make plans of buildings. We are engineers. We make plans of buildings.
I am a tailor. I make clothes for people.
I grow vegetables and fruit. I am a farmer. I grow vegetables and fruit.
I look after the patients. I am a nurse. I look after the patients. Look after (v): -e bakmak, ile ilgilenmek
Grocery(n): bakkaldan alınan gıda maddeleri I am a grocer. I sell groceries. Grocery(n): bakkaldan alınan gıda maddeleri
We are pilots. We fly planes.
I am a policeman. I catch thieves.
I am a chemist. I sell medicine.
She is a teacher. She teachES English.
She is a chemist. She sellS medicine.
He is a policeman. He catchES thieves.
She is a pilot. She FLIES planes.
I am a teacher. I teach English. Ali is a teacher. He is a teacher He teachES English
Fatma is a doctor. She is a doctor. She examineS people.
The dog runS fast. It runS fast.
A dog barkS. It barkS. Bark (v): havlamak
She getS up early. It getS up early. I get up early. You get up early We get up early. They get up early.
olumlu cümle (+) Ali getS up early He getS up early. Tuğba getS up early. She getS up early. The dog getS up early. It getS up early. olumlu cümle (+)
olumlu cümle (+) I play football. You play football. He playS football. She playS football. We play football. They play football. olumlu cümle (+)
I listen to music. You listen to music. He listenS to music. She listenS to music. We listen to music. You listen to music. They listen to music.
The girl listenS to music. She listenS to music.
The girl readS books. Şenay readS books. She readS books. The boy readS books. Berkan readS books. He readS books.
Ali’s father brushES his teeth. Yasin brushES his teeth. He brushES his teeth.
My sister playS video games. Gülseren playS video games. She playS video games.
Ali’s mother cookS meals. The woman cookS meals. Ali’s mother cookS meals. Ayla cookS meals. She cookS meals.
The woman getS up at 07.00. Hülya getS up at 07.00. She getS up at 07.00.
The man getS up at 07.20. Berkan getS up at 07.20. He getS up at 07.20.
The student getS on the bus at 08.00. Çağatay getS on the bus at 08.00. He getS on the bus at 08.00.
The elephant getS on the bus at 08.00 Zumzum getS on the bus at 08.00. It getS on the bus at 08.00.
The boy goES to bed at 22.30. Fatih goES to bed at 22.30. He goES to bed at 22.30.
The man goes to bed at 22.30. Onur goes to bed at 22.30. He goes to bed at 22.30.
My son has breakfast at 07.30 Ahmet has breakfast at 07.30. He has breakfast at 07.30.
Her grandmother has breakfast at 07.30. Mrs. Emel has breakfast at 07.30. She has breakfast at 07.30.
Ayşe’s friend has breakfast at 07.30. Ebru has breakfast at 07.30. She has breakfast at 07.30.
Büşra stdudIES her lessons. She studIES her lessons.
Engin studIES his lessons at 17.00. He studies his lessons at 17.00.
My grandmother playS computer games at 16.00. Emine playS computer games at 16.00. She playS computer games at 16.00.
A teacher teachES a school subject. He teachES a school subject. She teachES a school subject.
A chemist sellS drugs. He sellS drugs. She sellS drugs.
A doctor examineS people. He examineS people. She examineS people. Examine (v): muayne etmek
A soldier defendS his country. He defendS his country. Defend (v): savunmak
A cook cookS food. He cookS food. She cookS food.
A cat catchES mice. It catchES mice.
A dentist pullS out teeth. He pullS out teeth. She pullS out teeth.
A butcher sellS meat. He sellS meat. She sellS meat.
A waiter serveS drink to people. He serveS drink to people.
A secretary typeS letters. She typeS letters.
A mechanic repairS cars. He repairS cars.
A fireman putS out fire. He putS out fire.
A driver driveS cars. He driveS cars. She driveS cars.
A student studIES his lessons. He studIES his lessons. She studIES his lessons.
An engineer makeS plans of buildings. He makeS plans of buildings. She makeS plans of buildings.
Simple present tense. Imperatives (emirler) Gel Yaz yüz koş Oku Ders çalış Süt iç O l u m s u z O l u m l u Don’t Come Don’t Write Don’t swim Don’t Run Don’t Read Don’t Study Don’t Drink Come Write swim Run Read Study Drink milk
I come. You write We swim You run They read I study You drink milk E x a m p l e s. Imperatives (emirler) Gel come Yaz write Yüz swim Koş run Oku read Ders çalış study Süt iç drink milk O l u m l u Ben gelirİM. Sen yazarSIN. Biz yüzerİZ. Siz koşarSINIZ. Onlar okurLAR. Ben ders çalışırIM. Sen süt içerSİN.
Oyun oyna Otobüse bin Erken kalk Yatağa git (yat) Kahvaltı yap Play games Get on the bus Get up early Go to bed Have breakfast
Oyun oynarım. Otobüse binersin. Erken kalkarız. Yatarsınız. Kahvaltı yaparlar. I play games. You get on the bus We get up early You go to bed They have breakfast
Derslere çalış Basket oyna İnsanları sev Yüzmeye git Yatağını yap Study lessons Play basketball Love people Go swimming Make your bed
Ders çalışırım. Basket oynarsın. İnsanları severiz. Yüzmeye gidersiniz. Yataklarını yaparlar. I study lessons. You play basketball. We love people. You go swimming They make their beds
O l u m s u z E M İ R Don’t come Don’t write Don’t swim Don’t run Don’t read Don’t study Don’t drink GelmeM YazmaZSIN YüzmeYİZ KoşmaZSINIZ OkumaZLAR Ders çalışmaM İçmeZSİN I don’t come You don’t write We don’t swim You don’t run They don’t read I don’t study You don’t drink Olumsuz cümle
I m p e r a t i v e Derslere çalış study lessons Basket oyna play basketball İnsanları sev love people Yüzmeye git go swimming Yatağı yap make the bed Derslere çalışIRım. (Ben) Basket oynaRsın. (Sen) İnsanları sevERiz. (Biz) Yüzmeye gidERsiniz. (Siz) Yataklarını yapARlar. (Onlar) I study lessons You play basketball. We love people. You go swimming. They make their beds Olumlu cümleler
O l u m s u z c ü m l e (I, you, we, you, they) I don’t play games. You don’t get on the bus. We don’t get up early. You don’t go to bed. They don’t have breakfast Oyun oynaMAm Otobüse binMEzsin Erken kalkMAyız Yatağa git (yat)MEzsiniz Kahvaltı yapMAzlar
S O R U c ü m l e s i (I, you, we, you, they) C Ü M L E L E R İ soru Yapmak için YARDIMCI FİİL “ DO ” cümlenin başına alınır. I don’t play games. You don’t get on the bus. We don’t get up early. You don’t go to bed. They don’t have breakfast YARDIMCI FİİL “DO”
S O R U c ü m l e s i (I, you, we, you, they) I don’t play games. You don’t get on the bus. We don’t get up early. You don’t go to bed. They don’t have breakfast Do you play games? Do you get on the bus? Do we get up early? Do you go to bed? Do they have breakfast?
Ders çalış Ders çalışma Ders çalışırım. Ders çalışmam. Ders çalışır mıyım? study lessons Don’t study lessons I study lessons. I don’t study lessons. Do I study lessons?
Basketbol oyna Basketbol oynama Basketbol oynarsın. Basketbol oynamazsın. Basketbol oynar mısın? play basketball Don’t play basketball You play basketball You don’t play basketball Do you play basketball?
İnsanları sev İnsanları sevme İnsanları severiz. İnsanları sevmeyiz. İnsanları sever miyiz? Love people Don’t love people We love people. We don’t love people. Do we love people?
Ali he Gökçen She CÜMLEMİZİN ÖZNESİ HE SHE IT OLDUĞUNDA D İ K K A T D İ K K A T My father he The dog ıt The teacher he / she
Our dog it Your friend He / she His friend He / she Her friend He / she CÜMLEMİZİN ÖZNESİ HE SHE IT OLDUĞUNDA D İ K K A T D İ K K A T His girl friend she Your girl friend she
A doctor He / she An elephant it Your mother’s husband he The lorry it Your brother’s sister she The computer it The girl she
Ahmet He fatmanur She Karabaş ıt
He loveS you. Ahmet loveS Fatma. Eğer cümlemizin öznesi HE SHE IT ise Veya oradaki ismin yerine HE SHE IT kullanabiliyorsak cümlenin Fiiline –S takısı eklenir. He loveS you. Ahmet loveS Fatma. He loveS Fatma.
Fiillere - S takısı ekleyelim; Verbs Drink speak drinkS speakS playS sayS studies carries Catch Go Wash Pass fix CatchES GoES washES passES fixES Play Say Study carry
Drive, miss, cry, mix, watch, draw, brush, buy, kiss, mend, fly, parry, swim, try, do, marry, fry, eat V + ies V + s V + es missES mixES watchES brushES kissES doES crIES flİES parrIES trIES marrIES frIES DriveS drawS buyS mendS eatS swimS
Tuğba likeS cats. she likeS cats. Engin eatS bread every morning. He eatS bread every morning. The cat drinkS milk. It drinkS milk.
Nazlıcan studIES hard. She studIES hard.
A pilot flIES a plane. He flIES a plane. She flIES a plane.
My mother frIES potatoes. She frIES potatoes.
Bu cümleleri OLUMSUZ / SORU yaparken DOES yardımcı fiili kullanılır. Nazlıcan studIES hard. She studIES hard. Bu cümleleri OLUMSUZ / SORU yaparken DOES yardımcı fiili kullanılır. My mother frIES potatoes. She frIES potatoes. A pilot flIES a plane. He flIES a plane. She flIES a plane.
DOES kullanıldığında fiildeki ekler (-s, es, -ies) kalkar. Nazlıcan studIES hard. She studIES hard. Özne tekil: Nazlıcan She Fiilde “study” (-s, -es, IES) takısı var Yardımcı fiilimiz DOES DOES kullanıldığında fiildeki ekler (-s, es, -ies) kalkar. DOES varsa (-s, es, -ies) yok
DOES varsa FİİLİN YALIN şeklini yaz. Özne tekil: Nazlıcan She Fiilde (-s, -es, -ies): studIES var Yardımcı fiilimiz: D O E S Nazlıcan studIES hard. She studIES hard. Nazlıcan DOES not STUDY hard. She DOES not STUDY hard. DOES Nazlıcan STUDY hard ? DOES she STUDY hard ? olumsuz soru DOES varsa FİİLİN YALIN şeklini yaz.
DOES varsa FİİLİN YALIN şeklini yaz. Özne tekil: a pilot he / she Fiilde (-s, -es, -ies): flIES var Yardımcı fiilimiz: D O E S A pilot flIES a plane. He flIES a plane. She flIES a plane. A pilot DOES not FLY a plane. He DOES not FLY a plane. She DOES not fly a plane. olumsuz DOES a pilot FLY a plane ? DOES he FLY a plane ? DOES she FLY a plane ? soru DOES varsa FİİLİN YALIN şeklini yaz.
DOES varsa FİİLİN YALIN şeklini yaz. Çağatay driveS Şenay watches tv. Engin carrİES goods DOES varsa FİİLİN YALIN şeklini yaz. Çağatay DOES not DRIVE. Şenay DOES not WATCH. Engin DOES not CARRY. DOES Çağatay DRIVE ? DOES Şenay WATCH ? DOES Engin CARRY ? olumsuz soru
Our first lesson startS at 8.30. Ali goES to school on foot. Şifanur liveS in İnebolu. Berkan getS up at 7.00 a.m. Sefa HAS breakfast at 7.15 a.m. Mesut HAS classes at 8.00 a.m. Şükran eatS lunch at 12.30 p.m.
Our first lesson startS at 8.30. DOES our first lesson START at 8.30 a.m.? Ali goES to school on foot. DOES Ali GO to school on foot ? Şifanur liveS in İnebolu. DOES Şifanur LIVE in İnebolu ?