CONDITIONALS (IF CLAUSES) Type -1

True in Present or Future İçinde bulunduğumuz anda ya da gelecekte, belli bir koşulla yerine gelebilecek olayları anlatmak için kullanırız. Diğer bir deyişle bu tense meydana gelmesi mümkün olan işler için kullanılır. Ana cümlede belirtilen fiilin gerçekleşmesi, koşul cümleciğinde ifade edilen koşula bağlıdır. Koşul cümleciği present bir zamanda iken ana cümle çoğu kez gelecek zamanda (will) olur: If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home (Eğer hava yağmurlu olursa, evde kalacağız.) If I have enough money, I will go to Canada. (Yeterli param olursa, Kanada’ya gideceğim.) Yabancı Dil - I

if clause main clause Şart cümlelerinde iki kısım vardır: Birinci kısım if-clause (şart cümleciği), ikinci kısım main clause (ana cümle)dir. If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home if clause main clause Yabancı Dil - I

Şart cümleciği present tenslerden birisi olurken, ana cümle gelecek zaman ya da yardımcı fiil (can, could, should, must, have to, may, might, will, vb.) kullanılmış bir cümle olabilir. If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home. PRESENT TENSES p.Simple p. Cont. p. Perf. Can,should MODALS will can should may might IMPERATIVES Yabancı Dil - I

If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home. Şart cümleciği ana cümleden önce veya sonra gelebilir. Eğer şart cümleciği cümle başında kullanılmışsa, cümlecik bitiminde mutlaka virgül kullanılmalıdır.   If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home. We will stay at home if the weather is rainy. If I have enough money, I will go to Canada. I will go to Canada, If I have enough money. Yabancı Dil - I

If I have enough money, I will go to Canada If I have enough money, I will go to Canada. Yeterli param olursa Kanada’ya gideceğim. I’ll call you if I need you. Sana ihtiyacım olursa seni ararım. If she comes, I’ll ask her to dance. Gelirse onu dansa kaldıracağım. If the flat is too expensive I won’t rent it. Eğer daire çok pahalıysa kiralamayacağım. If I am too tired in the evening, I will go to bed early. Akşam çok yorgun olursam erken yatarım. If it snows tomorrow ,we will put off the jurney. Yarın kar yağarsa geziyi iptal edeceğiz. Close all the windows if it rains. Yağmur yağarsa bütün pencereleri kapat. Kevin may cause an accident if he doesn’t give up beer. Kevin birayı bırakmazsa kaza yapabilir. Yabancı Dil - I

EXERCISES 1.If you _________(send) this letter now, she ___________(receive) it tomorrow. 2.If I _______(do) this test, I ________(improve) my English. 3.If I _______(find) your ring, I ________(give) it back to you. 4.Peggy __________(go) shopping if she ________(have) time in the afternoon. 5.Simon __________(go) to London next week if he _______(get) a cheap flight. 6.If her boyfriend __________(phone / not) today, she_______ (leave) him. 7.If they _________(study / not) harder, they __________(pass / not) the exam. 8.If it _________(rain) tomorrow, I ________(have to / not) water the plants. 9.You ___________(be able/ not) to sleep if you __________(watch) this scary film. 10.Susan ____________(can / move / not) into the new house if it___________ (be / not) ready on time. Yabancı Dil - I

EXERCISES Complete the following sentences with the correct tense. 1 – They will be foolish if they _______________ ( not take ) this opportunity. 2 – If he _______________ ( not work ), he won’t earn any money. 3 – Mary _______________ ( not feel ) tired if she goes to bed early. 4 – If he _______________ ( go ) to America, he will get a good job. 5 – I’ll phone and thank her if I _______________ ( not have ) time to write. 6 – If you don’t send any invitations, nobody ________________ ( come ) to your party. 7 – If they see Bob, they _______________ ( invite ) him for the party. 8 – I ________________ (not catch) the train if I don’t take a taxi. Yabancı Dil - I

EXERCISES 1 – They _______________ (shout) at me if I _______________ (do) something wrong. 2 – If he really ______________ (love) you, he ______________ (understand) your problem. 3 – If the weather _______________ (be) bad, we _______________ (not play) outside. 4 – We _______________ (be) disappointed if the museum _______________ (not open). 5 – If you _______________ (not open) the bag, you _______________ (not find) the key. 6 – Helen ________________ (pass) her exams if she ________________ (work) hard. 7 – They _______________ (get) wet if it ________________ (rain). 8 – The teacher _______________ (be) angry if George _______________ (come) late. 9 – If he _______________ (not have) to go to school, he ______________ (be) very happy. 10 – If my sister ______________ (not try) very hard, she _______________ (not succeed). 11 – I ________________ (buy) something for you if I _______________ (go) to town. 12 – If you _______________ (leave) her alone, she ______________ (finish) her homework. 13 – They ______________ (not go) to the cinema if they _______________ (not have ) time. 14 – If my father _______________ (have) time, he _______________ (fix) the television. Yabancı Dil - I