Simple Present “Geniş zaman”.

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Sunum transkripti:

Simple Present “Geniş zaman”

Her zaman yaptığımız, tekrarladığımız eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır. Dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli husus cümlenin öznesi tekil ise (he, she, it) fiile –s takısının eklenmesidir. -s takısı fiilin bittiği harf/harflere göre –es veya –ies e dönüşebilmektedir.

study “y” düşer –ies studIES fly “y” düşer -ies flIES Verbs “fiiller” Write –s Paint –s Speak –s Read –s Swim –s Drink –s watCH –es catCH –es matCH –es waSH –es finiSH –es bruSH –es fiSH –es puSH –es kiSS –es miSS –es fix –es box –es go –es do –es study “y” düşer –ies studIES fly “y” düşer -ies flIES carry “y” düşer -ies carrIES dry “y” düşer –ies drIES cry “y” düşer –ies crIES

Ali writeS He writeS Ayşe paintS She paintS The bird speakS It speakS The boy swimS He swimS The doctor drinkS He drinkS She drinkS

My mother watchES She watchES The cat catchES It catchES The student matchES He matchES She matchES

My aunt washES She washES The runner finishES He finishES She finishES His sister brushES She brushES The fisherman fishES He fishES

Our grandmother kissES She kissES The child missES He missES She missES

The mechanic fixES He fixES She fixES The nurse goES She goES The student doES He doES She doES

I write a letter. You write a letter. He writeS a letter. She writeS a letter. We write a letter. They write a letter.

I watch television. You wacth television. He watchES television. She watchES television. It watchES television. We watch television. You watch television. They watch television.

I brush my teeth. You brush your teeth. He brushES his teeth. She brushES her teeth. It brushES its teeth. We brush our teeth. They brush their teeth.

I write a letter. “Fiil yalın halde, hiçbir ek almamış” DO Geniş zamanda cümleleri olumsuz ve soru yapmak için DO – DOES yardımcı fiilleri kullanılır. Eğer cümledeki fiilde –s, - es, - ies takılarından birisi varsa DOES yardımcı fiilini, fiil yalın haldeyse, hiçbir ek almamışsa DO yardımcı fiilini kullanırız. I write a letter. “Fiil yalın halde, hiçbir ek almamış” DO He writeS a letter. “Fiil –s takısı almış” DOES

They watch television. “fiil yalın halde” DO She watchES television. “fiil –es takısı almış” DOES We do our homework. “fiil yalın halde” DO He doES his homework. “fiil –es takısı almış” DOES

They write a letter. “Fiil yalın halde, hiçbir ek almamış” DO Cümleleri soru yapmak için cümlenin yardımcı fiilini cümlenin başına almak gerekir. Cümlede hangi yardımcı fiilin kullanıldığını anlamak için de cümlenin fiiline bakılır. They write a letter. “Fiil yalın halde, hiçbir ek almamış” DO He writeS a letter. “Fiil –s takısı almış” DOES

They write a letter. (+) DO they write a letter? Yukarıdaki örneklerde de görüldüğü gibi cümledeki fiilde –s, -es, -ies ekleri varsa DOES yardımcı fiilini, hiçbir takı yoksa DO yardımcı fiilini kullanırız. They write a letter. (+) DO they write a letter? He writeS a letter. (+) DOES he write a letter? We paint the wall. (+) Do you paint the wall?

He doES his homework. (+) DOES he do his homework? Yukarıdaki örneklerde de görüldüğü gibi cümledeki fiilde –s, -es, -ies ekleri varsa DOES yardımcı fiilini, hiçbir takı yoksa DO yardımcı fiilini kullanırız. She paintS the wall. (+) DOES she paint the wall? I do my homework. (+) DO you do your homework? He doES his homework. (+) DOES he do his homework?

He does not play football. He doesn’t play football. Cümlede DOES yardımcı fiilini kullandığımızda fiildeki –s, -es, -ies takılarını kaldırırız. He playS football. Does he play football? He does not play football. He doesn’t play football.

She does not speak Turkish. She doesn’t speak Turkish. Cümlede DOES yardımcı fiilini kullandığımızda fiildeki –s, -es, -ies takılarını kaldırırız. She speakS Turkish. Does she speak Turkish? She does not speak Turkish. She doesn’t speak Turkish.

We play football. Do you play football? We do not play football. We don’t play football.

They speak Turkish. Do they speak Turkish? They do not speak Turkish. They don’t speak Turkish.