SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SPELLING RULES -S,-ES,-IES,HAVE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SPELLING RULES
-S TAKISI Üçüncü tekil şahıslarda olumlu cümlede çoğu fiil ‘‘-s’’ takısı alır. John listens to music in his free time. Mary leaves home at 8.00 in the morning. My father buys a newspaper every day.
-ES TAKISI Sonları ‘‘-ch,-sh,-ss,-o,-x’’ ile biten fiiller ‘‘- es’’ takısı alır. My father watches TV at nights. My school finishes at 4.00. My sister goes to school by bus. George does his homework in the afternoon.
-İES TAKISI Fiil ‘‘-y’’ ile bitiyor ve ‘‘-y’’ den önce sessiz bir harf varsa, ‘‘-y’’ düşer ve fiile ‘‘-ies’’ eklenir. Ancak ‘‘-y’’ den önce sessiz bir harf gelmiyorsa, ‘‘-y’’ düşmez ve fiil ‘‘-s’’ eki alır. My son studies English every day. The baby cries every night. Alfred plays tennis every Sunday. My father stays at home at the weekend.
HAVE FİİLİ ‘‘Have’’ fiili ise düzensizdir. Üçüncü şahıslarda ‘‘has’’ biçimini alır. Olumsuz cümlelerde ve sorularda yine ‘‘have’’ biçimini alır. I have a shover every morning. My father has a shover every morning. Lucy has an egg and some cheese for breakfast. I don’t have a shover every morning. My father doesn’t have a shover every morning. Do you have lunch at home?