UNIT 3: BIOGRAPHIES Bu ünitede, geçmiş zaman (Simple Past tense) göreceğiz. Geçmiş zamanda cümle kurabilmek için, fiillere ‘-ed’ eki getiririz. Bazen fiiller bu kurala uyarlar; bunlar düzenli fiillerdir (Regular verbs) . Bazı fiiller ise, ‘-ed’ eki almayıp tamamen başka bir kelimeye dönüşürler; bunlar düzensiz fiillerdir (Irregular Verbs).

IMPORTANT WORDS Good: İyi Bad: Kötü Brilliant / Fantastic / Great: Harika, muhteşem Boring: Sıkıcı Awful: Çok kötü, iğrenç Tiring: Yorucu Enjoy: Sevmek, zevk almak Eat: Yemek yemek Write: Yazmak Go out: Dışarı çıkmak

TIME EXPRESSIONS(ZAMAN İFADELERİ) Late: Geç Early: Erken After: Sonra Before: Önce Morning: Sabah Noon: Öğlen Afternoon: Öğleden sonra Evening: Akşam Year: Yıl Week: Hafta Day: Gün Night: Gece Last: Geçen Yesterday: Dün

REGULAR VERBS(DÜZENLİ FİİLLER) Help(Yardım etmek) – Helped Move(Taşınmak) – Moved Die(Ölmek) – Died Want (İstemek) – Wanted Attend (Katılmak) – Attended Complete (Tamamlamak) – Completed Marry (Evlenmek) – Married Play (Oynamak) – Played Watch (İzlemek) – Watched Like(Sevmek) - Liked

Open (açmak)- Opened Close (kapatmak) – Closed Phone (aramak)- Phoned Visit (ziyaret etmek) – Visited Jump (zıplamak) – Jumped Work (Çalışmak) – Worked Invent (İcat etmek) – Invented Help (yardım etmek) - Helped

IRREGULAR VERBS ( DÜZENSİZ FİİLLER) - Bu fiiller ‘-ed’ eki alma kuralına uymaz ve başka bir kelimeye dönüşürler. Become (olmak)- Became Have (sahip olmak)- Had Come (gelmek) – Came Be(am, is) – WAS Be(are) – WERE Begin (Başlamak)- Began Meet (buluşmak, tanışmak)- Met Go (gitmek) – Went Wake up (Uyanmak) – Woke up Do (yapmak) – Did Leave ( ayrılmak, çıkmak) – Left

Sleep (uyumak) – Slept Make (yapmak)- Made Eat( Yemek yemek) – Ate Drink (içmek) – Drank Buy( Satın almak) – Bought Get dressed (Giyinmek)- Got dressed

VERB SENTENCES ( FİİL CÜMLELERİ) Bir iş, hareket içeren cümlelerdir; walk (yürümek), come(gelmek), eat( yemek yemek). I drink milk every morning. I walk to school every day. My mom makes a big omlette. My father never comes home late . I rarely watch tv. We sometimes play volleyball. Ayşe always does her homework.

NOUN SENTENCES(İSİM CÜMLELERİ) İçinde bir hareket, iş olmayan; sadece bir ‘’durum’’u anlatan cümlelerdir. Bu cümleler, BE fiiliyle kurulur. BE ise her özneye göre değişir; He,She,It -- is I--am You, we , they  are 1. I am happy. 2. She is sad. 3. He is at home. 4. We are at cinema. 5. My mother is tired. 6. My sister is angry. 7. I am with Ayşe.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE (GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN) I watched a movie. She came to school. We went to cinema yesterday. He helped me with my homework. My father made a chicken last night. I jumped out of bed last morning. Because I had a nightmare. My mother wanted to be a scientist but they were very poor. I went to market yesterday and bought milk. We had English lesson yesterday.

NOTE:Simple present tense’te özneye göre kural değişmez. Sorular DID… NOTE:Simple present tense’te özneye göre kural değişmez. Sorular DID…? İle sorulur ve olumsuz cevaplar didn’t ile cevaplanır. Did you watch TV last night? -No, I didn’t. / No, I didn’t watch TV last night. +Yes, I did. / Yes, I watched TV last night. Did you go to cinema yesterday? - No, I didn’t. / No, I didn’t go to cinema yesterday. + Yes, I did. / Yes, I went to cinema yesterday.

* Did you watch TV yesterday? +Yes, I watched TV yesterday. There was a great movie. *Did you go to cinema last weekend? -No we didn’t. Because it was rainy. *Did you help your mother yesterday evening? +Yes, of course. We made mantı for dinner. * Did your sister clean her room? -No, she didn’t. She was very tired yesterday.

EXAMPLES Where did you go yesterday? (cinema) - I went to cinema. How was your day? - It was tiring but good. What did you do last evening? (have dinner) - We had dinner with my family. When did you do your homework?(Last weekend) - I did my homework last weekend.

HOMEWORK 1 LAST SUNDAY Last Sunday, I woke up late. I washed my hands and face. I went to kitchen. I prepared a big breakfast for my family. I made a omlette. It was delicious. My mother and father enjoyed it. They drank tea but I drank milk. I went to my room and did my homework. After homework, I got dressed and went out. I met with my friends and we went to cinema. We watched a movie together. It was fantastic. Then, we ate a pizza. We had fun. We played in the park a little and I came home. We had dinner. My mom made a delicious chicken. My father helped her. I had a shower and we watched TV. At 9 o’clock, I went to bed. Last Sunday was very fun.

YILLARIN OKUNUŞU 4 haneli yılları okumanın en basit yolu ikiye bölerek okumaktır. 2022 Twenty twenty two 1938 Nineteen thirty-eight 1881 Eighteen eighty-one 1994 Nineteen ninety four Tarihteki 0 rakamı ‘oh’ şeklinde söylenebilir. 2001 Twenty oh one 1903 Nineteen oh three 1409 Fourteen oh nine Examples: 2018 1355 1987 1453 2165 2001

IN, ON , AT IN: Günün 3 bölümünde; in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. Aylarda kullanılır; in July, in January Mevsimlerde kullanılır; in Summer Yıllarda kullanılır; in 1994, in 2018

ON Haftanın günlerinde; on Saturday, on Sunday Günün 3 vaktinde kullanılır; on Sunday morning, on Monday evening Tarihlerde; on February 15, on March 25

AT Gece ve geceyarısından önce; at night, at midnight Saatlerden önce; at 7 o’clock, at 9, at 6 o’clock Haftasonunu anlatırken; at the weekend Bazı mekanlardan önce; at cinema, at home, at school