Years

1971 = 19 - 71 = Nineteen seventy-one 1800 = Eighteen hundred 1903 = Nineteen oh three 2000 = Two thousand 2005 = Two thousand and five 2018 = Two thousand and eighteen Twenty eighteen

Seasons & Months

Spring March April May

Spring Summer June July August

Spring Summer Autumn September October November

Spring Summer Autumn Winter December January February

Spring Summer Autumn Winter

Ordinal Numbers

1st = First 2nd = Second 3rd = Third 4th = Fourth 11th = Eleventh 5th = Fifth 20th = Twentieth 6th = Sixth and so on….

21st = Twenty-first 32nd = Thirty-second 63rd = Sixty- third

1 14 10 21 Reading Dates The first of April April the first May The fourteenth of May 14 May the fourteenth The tenth of June June 10 June the tenth The twenty-first of August August 21 August the twenty-first

on in at Prepositions of Time on Monday in April at 3 o’clock on 19th May in 2012 at the weekend on Republic Day in winter at noon on weekdays in the morning at night in the afternoon in the evening

Occupations (Jobs) President: Leader of a country Lawyer: The person studying law Pilot: The person flying planes Scientist: The person discovering and inventing new things

Occupations (Jobs) Artist: The person drawing and painting pictures Author: The person writing boks and stories Director: The person directing films Singer: The person singing songs

Wh- questions What?: Ne? Why?: Niçin? Who?: Kim? What time?: Saat kaçta? When?: Ne zaman? How?: Nasıl? Which?: Hangi? How old?: Kaç yaşında? Where?: Nerede? How many?: Kaç tane?

Simple Past Tense yesterday: dün yesterday morning: dün sabah last week: geçen hafta last year: geçen yıl ago: önce two years ago: iki yıl önce

He wasn’t at home yesterday. We weren’t at school last week. I was / wasn’t He was / wasn’t She was / wasn’t It was / wasn’t You were / weren’t We were / weren’t They were / weren’t She was born in Bursa. They were born in 2007. He wasn’t at home yesterday. We weren’t at school last week.

Was she thin? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. Was he a tall boy? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. Was it at home? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. Were you ill? Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t. (Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.) Were they at the park? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

Where were you yesterday? How was the film?

brilliant: muhteşem great: müthiş fantastic: şahane boring: sıkıcı awful: berbat tiring: yorucu

Regular Verbs play played watch watched dance danced smile smiled We put –ed ,–d and –ied to the regular verbs. play played watch watched dance danced smile smiled study studied cry cried

help: yardım etmek helped want: istemek wanted move: taşınmak moved marry: evlenmek married manage: başarmak managed complete: tamamlamak completed

die: ölmek died attend: katılmak attended play: oynamak played watch: izlemek watched listen: dinlemek listened study: çalışmak studied

jump: atlamak jumped turn: dönmek turned start: başlamak started happen: olmak happened discover: keşfetmek discovered work: çalışmak worked

graduate: mezun olmak graduated visit: ziyaret etmek visited call: aramak called live: yaşamak lived adopt: evlat edinmek adopted open: açmak opened

phone: telefon temek phoned wait: beklemek waited scream: çığlık atmak screamed

Positive Statements Negative Statements Questions I played football yesterday. Negative Statements I didn’t play football yesterday. Questions Did you play football yesterday?

slavery: kölelik poor: fakir female: kadın male: erkek get engaged: nişanlanmak get married: evlenmek

grow up: büyümek, yetişmek raise children: çocuk büyütmek education: eğitim miserable: sefil lift: asansör flat: daire

accident: kaza apartheid: ırk ayrımı equality: eşitlik prize: ödül award: ödül eager: istekli

Sounds good: İyi fikir hang out: takılmak (arkadaşla vb) scholarship: burs

Irregular Verbs come came gelmek have had sahip olmak, yemek içmek These verbs don’t get –ed ,–d and –ied in their past forms. come came gelmek have had sahip olmak, yemek içmek become became olmak go went gitmek

learn learnt öğrenmek begin began başlamak shoot shot vurmak meet met tanışmak, buluşmak wake woke uyanmak do did yapmak eat eat yemek

buy bought satınalmak drink drank içmek write wrote yazmak leave left terketmek, çıkmak get got almak feel felt hissetmek grow grew büyümek, yetiştirmek

make made yapmak win won kazanmak break broke kırmak fight fought dövüşmek, savaşmak spend spent harcamak swim swam yüzmek give gave vermek

forget forgot unutmak read read okumak sleep slept uyumak run ran koşmak see saw görmek sing sang şarkı söylemek catch caught yakalamak drive drove araba sürmek

I went to the cinema yesterday. She drank milk last morning. I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. She didn’t drink milk last morning. Did you go to the cinema yesterday? Did she drink milk last morning?