KELIMELER… Beach Climb Camp Go fishing Forest Go hiking Lake Go sailing Mountain Go sightseeing River Go skiing Seaside Make a sandcastle Hotel Pick fruits Tent Stay in a tent Sunbathe Take a photo Water the plants
ANAHTAR KELİMELER: LAST YESTERDAY Holiday summer
KURALLAR: THE PAST FORM OF “TO BE “ B İ R OLGU YA DA DURUM B İ LD İ REN CÜLELERDE PRESENT TENSE İ LE “AM/ İ S/ARE KULLANILIR
ÖRNEKLER SHE’S A TEACHER. WE’RE OF SCHOOL NOW. I’M A DOCTOR.
WAS AND WERE Geçmiş zamanda (past) bir olgu veya durum bildiren cümlelerde “Was / Were” kullanılır.
WAS : ) IHESHEIT
WERE WEYOUTHEY
ÖRNEKLER: It wassunny yesterday.(dün) Today it’s cloudy but is was sunny yesteday. You’re at school but you were home last weekend.
NEGATIVE FORM + NOT =WASN’T WAS +NOT=WEREN’T WERE
ÖRNEKLER: I wasn’T in İtalya last summer. We weren’t at the party.
QUESTION FORM: Were you ill yesterda? Was he a doctor? Where were you born? I was born in İzmir.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE Geçmişte belirli bir zamanda olmuş ve bitmiş bir eylemin veya olayı anlatmak için kullanılır.
ÖRNEKLER I played tennis yesterday. We climbed mountain the holiday My father cooked the meal yesterday. Deniz went to İzmir last summer.
SİMPLE PAST TENSE AFFİRMOTİVE FORM Geçmiş zaman olumlu cümlede eylemin 2.hali (V2) olarak kullanılır.
ÖRNEKLER: I get up at in the morning. Melisa went to İtalian last summer. We visited our relatives two weets ago.
REGULAR VERBS AND IRREGULAR VERBS Eylemler düzenli (Regular verbs )ve düzensiz (İrrregular verbs ) olarak ikiye ayrılır.
1- REGULAR VERBS (DÜZENLİ EYLEMLER) -d -ied-ed
-D, -ED AND –İED… 1. -D Eğer bir fiil –e ile bitiyorsa,fiilin 2.hali yapılırken *-d* konur. ÖRNEKLER: Arrive =Arrived Live =Lived Like=Liked Prov = Proved
D, -ED AND –İED… 2. -ED Fiil “ sessiz + sesli + sessiz” harf düzeni içinde bitiyorsa, sessiz harf genelde tekrarlanır ve “–ed “ takısı kullanılır. ÖRNEKLER: Stop = Stopped Stay = Stayed Clap = Claped Play = Played
D, -ED AND –İED… 3. - İED Fiil,”-y” ile bitiyorsa ve “ –y” den önce bir sessiz harf varsa,”-y” düşer ve fiile “ied” eklenir. Ancak “-y” den önce sessiz bir harf gelmiyorsa “-y” düşmez ve fiil “-ed” alır. ÖRNEKLER: Study = Studied Stay = Stayed Cry = Cried Play = Played
İRREGULAR VERBS (DÜZENSİZ FİİLLER) Go = Went See =Saw Drink = Drank Run = Ran Give = Gave Read = Read Cut = Cut Eat = Eat
ÖRNEK CÜMLELER… I helped my father yesterday. I played tennis last weekend. I saw are of my old friends. He ate two hamburgers in the evening.
NEGATIVE FORM… Simple past olumsuz cümlede “didn’t” ve (V1) eylemin ilk hali kullanılır.
ÖRNEK CÜMLELER… I didn’t sleep last night. He didn’t complate his homework. She didn’t study for the exam.
QUESTION FORM… Soru cümlesinde “Did”cülenin başlangıcında kullanılır.(Eylemin ilk hali kullanılır.)
ÖRNEKLER… Did you finish your homework ? YES, I DİD./NO I DİDN’T. What did you do yesterday. Where did he ago in the summer ? Why didn’t you do your homework ? Who cleaned the house ?
TIME EXPRESSIONS… Yesterday Last Ago The other day (önceki gün) In 1851,in 2013.
SORULAR:
SORU: 1 Joe: I was Alanya at the weekend. Sue:What ………. the weather like ? Joe:It …….. very hot. A)did/was B)is/is C)was/was D)did/didn’t
SORU: 2 Aşağıdaki kelimelerden hangisi anlamca diğerlerinden farklıdır? A) happy B) upset C) cheerful D) excited
Görseldeki aktivite hangi seçenekte verilmiştir? A) climbing mountains B) picking berries C) cooking D) cycling
I like sights and landmarks on my holiday. A) playing B) visiting C) staying D) doing
Ecrin : do you usually go on holiday? Can : I usually go to Marmaris. A) Where B) When C) What D) How
Damla : you in Antalya last summer? Can : Yes, I A) was / was B) wasn’t / wasn’t C) was / were D) were / was
Sezen and her family on a picnic yesterday. A) are B) is C) were D) was
Duygu at home last night. She was at hospital. A) was B) wasn’t C) were D) weren’t
Ali was very ill yesterday. He go to school. A) was B) wasn’t C) did D) didn’t
They were by the seaside. They beach volley. A) went B) did C) stayed D) played
SLAYTIMI İ ZLED İĞİ N İ Z İ Ç İ N TE Ş EKKÜRLER… HAZIRLAYAN:EDANUR AĞACANOĞLU