ZARFLAR ADVERBS

Slow turtle walks slowly. adverb adjective

adjective + noun Tall tree Expensive car Easy question Lazy student Small house Comfortbale chair

verb + adverb Speak slowly Drive carefully Rain heavily Run fast Dance well

İngilizce’de zarf (adverb) aşağıdaki kurallara göre oluşturulur: İngilizce’de yıl boyunca gördüğümüz her konuda olduğu gibi bu konuda da bir iki kural var. Bazı sıfatların sonuna “-ly” eklenir. slow ly carefully quickly nicely Bazı sıfatların yazılışı değişebilir: good well Bazı sıfatların yazılışı ise aynı kalabilir: fast fast late late

Fast runners can run very fast Peki yazılışı aynı kalan kelimelerin “adjective “ (sıfat) veya “adverb” (zarf) olduğunu nasıl anlayabiliriz? Fast runners can run very fast hızlı hızlı şekilde

My hungry brother eats very hungrily. İşimizi kolaylaştıracak bir iki ipucu verelim: Sıfat (adjective) isimden önce kullanılır. Zarf (adverb) ise genelde cümle sonunda kullanılır. My hungry brother eats very hungrily.

Speak clearly açık şekilde konuşmak Speak slowly yavaşça konuşmak Speak carefully dikkatlice konuşmak Speak fast hızlı şekilde konuşmak speak well iyi bir şekilde konuşmak

drive slowly yavaşça kullanmak drive carefully dikkatlice kullanmak drive fast hızlı şekilde kullanmak drive well iyi bir şekilde kullanmak

important famous useful difficult Exams are very …. Health is very… Exercise is very… Hadise is very….

eat fast hızlı şekilde yemek eat quickly çabucak yemek eat slowly yavaşça yemek eat hungrily aç bir şekilde yemek

My father is a good teacher. He teaches very well / goodly.

Carelessly drivers usually have badly traffic accidents Dikkatsiz sürücüler genelde berbat kazalar yaparlar.

This hungry boy is eating hungrily. Adv. Adj. This hungry boy is eating hungrily.

am is + Adj. are be This boy is very happy.

It is raining heavily now. Adv. It is raining heavily now.

He is running very fast now. Adv. He is running very fast now.

Hodja is sleeping deeply right now. Adv. Hodja is sleeping deeply right now.

Adj. She is very ill

2. Mathematics is difficult. 3. She’s a good typist. 1. Fast runners win races. 2. Mathematics is difficult. 3. She’s a good typist. 4. She behaved rudely to her boss. 5. You’ve done well in your test. 6. The clowns are very funny. 7. She’s a pretty girl. 8. He runs fast. 9. Ann is very sad. 10. She plays the piano beautifully. 11. Father is very busy in his office. 12. The doctor arrived immediately. Adjective Adjective Adjective Adverb Adverb Adjective Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb