8.Sınıflar Merkezi Sınav Öncesi Genel Tekrar Gamze BEKAR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHER

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Geniş zaman olarak bilinir. Her gün yapmakta olduğumuz (daily routines) işleri anlatırız. I wake up early She wakes up early I,You,We,They özneleri ile fiil kullanılırken; he,she,it ile fiili –s,-es,-ies takıları ile kullanırız.

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Bir yerde Every varsa cevap kesinlikle simple present tense’dir. Every year, every summer,every day,every Sunday… Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never gibi sıklık bildiren zarflar simple present tense ile fiil ve öznenin arasına eklenerek kullanılır. I always study hard…

FUTURE TENSE Gelecek zaman olarak bilinir. Will ile ifade edilir. Bütün öznelere I,you,we,they,he,she,it, Ahmet,Ayşe… will eklenir daha sonra fiil (verb) ilave edilir ve cümle hazır  Nerde next ifadesi varsa cevap kesinlikle will future tense’dır. Next year, next summer, next month, next Monday…

FUTURE TENSE In the future, I will be an english teacher. Yukarıdaki cümledeki gibi in the future ifadesi de (gelecekte) future tense ile kullanılır. I,you,we,they,he,she,it +will +verb Negative form: won’t/ will not

ING/ED ADJECTIVES Boring –bored Excited-exciting İnterested-interesting Sıfatlara ing ve ed getirilerek sıfatın kullanım alanını değiştirir. Ed- for people İng-for things.

Adverbs /adjectives Adverb –zamir Adjective-sıfat olarak bilinir. He listens to the teacher carefully She is a careful listener. Zarflar fiillerin nasıl yapıldığını belirtirken; sıfatlar isimlerdeki nasıl sorusuna cevap verir.

SHOULD=HAD BETTER=OUGHT TO Üçü de kullanıldığı cümleye malı meli anlamı katar. He should go to the doctor. She ought to not drink coke He had better drive carefully. They had better not smoke.

LOOK LIKE/BE LIKE Kullanıldığı cümleye gibi görünmek anlamı katar. He looks like pale. She looks like happy. He is like his father. She is shy and quite.

WANT TO……. I want to be a doctor. I want to study hard. She wants to go to the school. He wants to go abroad….. **İsteklerimizi anlatmak için kullanırız.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Şimdiki zaman olarak bilinir. Şimdi (now) olan olayları anlatırız. Bir yerde now varsa cevap %100 present continuous tense’dir. I am doing my homework now. She is studying at the moment. He isn’t eating his dinner now.

Adjective+ preposition Good at,bad at,afraid of,worried about Have a good sense of humour: funny interested in, fond of(hayran olmak) She has a good sense of humour. He is interested in doing his homework She is good at listening to the teacher. I am fond of english

NEED TO Malı, Meli anlamı katar. Daha ciddi bir zorunluluk ifadesidir. He needs to do his homework She needs to go to the school on time. We need to get high marks.

MAY/MIGHT Gelecek anlamı katar. Will (future tense) daha kesin bir gelecek zamandır oyse may ya da might daha olasılıklıdır. İkisi de ihtimal anlamı verir. You might go to the bank She may study english They might not arrive İstanbul. We may not go abroad.

TOO/VERY Too olumsuz derecede çok; ama cümle aslaa olumsuz değil. The tea is too hot to drink. ( I can’t drink) The tea is very hot. ( I can drink)

ENOUGH The book is not light enough to carry. You are not hardworking enough to pass the exam. The meal is not good enough to eat. Too + adjective Adjective+ enough

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS I myself ; You yourself /yourselves We ourselves; they themselves; he himself; she herself; it itself He washes himself She combs herself. I do my homework myself. You prepare your meal yourself.

MUST/MUSTN’T Yasakları anlatmak için kullanırız: You mustn’t park here. She mustn’t smoke. He must follow the rules. We must wear uniforms. They must come to the school on time.

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Geçmişte belli bir süre devam etmiş olayları anlatırız. Özneye göre was/were seçilir; verb yani fiile ing takısı getirilir ve cümlemiz hazır was/were +verb +ing I was playing basketball She was washing the dishes He was cleaning the windows.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE Geçmişte gerçekleşen anlık olayları anlatırız. Ago gördük mü cevap %100 simple past tense olur I opened the window. Bir süreç gerekmez anında kapıyı açarsın; past continuous tense ile farkı budur. I jumped. I sat down…

SIMPLE PAST TENSE Fiiller 2’ye ayrılır: regular and irregular.. Regular olanlara –ed,-d,-ied getirilir. Diğerleri listenizde var, ezberleyin I woke up early She fell on the ground. He jumped.

COULD/COULDN’T Abilities in the past… past form of can/can’t She couldn’t talk appropriately when she was a child. I could play the piano when I was 5 years old. He couldn’t speak 10 languages ten years ago.

ONE/ONES I have got a red apple. I have got one. SINGULAR : ONE I have got red apples. I have got ones. PLURAL: ONES

SHALL WE….? Shall we go to the cinema? Let’s go No, thank you. Shall we do our homework? Let’s do No,thank you

WHY DON’T YOU…? Why don’t you go to the dentist? Why don’t you eat the dinner with us? Why don’t you tell me? Why don’t you drink the milk?

QUESTION TYPES What : ne? Where: nerde? When-what time: ne zaman? Why: neden? Why not: neden olmasın? How : Nasıl? How much : ne kadar? How many: kaç tane? Which one : hangisi? What color? : hangi renk? Who : kim? Whose: Kimin? Whom: kiminle?

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS Someone,somebody,somewhere,something. Singular, positive…. Anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere Negative,singular… Noone ,nobody,nothing,nowhere… Positive,singular… Everyone,everybody,everywhere,everything… positive,singular…

IF CLAUSES ZERO TYPE: If you mix blue and yellow, you get green. If you add 2 to 3, you get 5. IF+ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE; SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE *You get green if you mix blue and yellow.

IF CLAUSES First type : If you study hard, you will get high marks You will get high marks if you study hard. IF +SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE+ WILL (FUTURE TENSE)

WHEN+SIMPLE PAST TENSE When the phone rang, my mother came. My mother came when the phone rang. When I finished my homework, Hicran was listening to music. Hicran was listening to music when I finished my homework. When’in olmadığı kısımda istersen simple past istersen past continuous….

WHILE+ PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE While I was playing football, she was cooking. She was cooking while I was playing football While she was studying english, he opened the door. He opened the door while she was studying english While’ın olmadığı tarafta ister past tense istersen past continuous tense…

THANK YOU FOR LISTENING TO ME