PARÇACIK HIZLANDIRICILARI DÜNYADAKİ DURUM Prof. Dr. Ömer YAVAŞ Ankara Üniversitesi Hızlandırıcı Teknolojileri Enstitüsü UPHDYO - VII 21-26.08.2011, Bodrum.

... konulu sunumlar: "PARÇACIK HIZLANDIRICILARI DÜNYADAKİ DURUM Prof. Dr. Ömer YAVAŞ Ankara Üniversitesi Hızlandırıcı Teknolojileri Enstitüsü UPHDYO - VII 21-26.08.2011, Bodrum."— Sunum transkripti:

1 PARÇACIK HIZLANDIRICILARI DÜNYADAKİ DURUM Prof. Dr. Ömer YAVAŞ Ankara Üniversitesi Hızlandırıcı Teknolojileri Enstitüsü UPHDYO - VII 21-26.08.2011, Bodrum

2 2Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum 21. Yüzyılın Jenerik Teknolojileri Parçacık Hızlandırıcı Teknolojileri 21. yüzyıla yön veren yaklaşık 10 jenerik teknolojiden birisidir. Parçacık Hızlandırıcı Teknolojileri 21. yüzyıla yön veren yaklaşık 10 jenerik teknolojiden birisidir. Uzay Teknolojileri, Nükleer Teknoloji, Biyoteknoloji, Nanoteknoloji, İletişim Teknolojileri, Malzeme Teknolojileri, Enerji Teknolojileri diğer jenerik teknolojiler olarak sayılabilir. Uzay Teknolojileri, Nükleer Teknoloji, Biyoteknoloji, Nanoteknoloji, İletişim Teknolojileri, Malzeme Teknolojileri, Enerji Teknolojileri diğer jenerik teknolojiler olarak sayılabilir.

3 3Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Hızlandırıcıların Kullanımı Parçacık Fiziği Parçacık Fiziği Nükleer Fizik Nükleer Fizik İkincil Demetler İkincil Demetler Nötron Kaynağı Nötron Kaynağı Sinkrotron Işınımı Sinkrotron Işınımı Serbest Elektron Lazeri Serbest Elektron Lazeri İyon İmplantasyonu İyon İmplantasyonu Radyoterapi, Nükleer Tıp, Radyoterapi, Nükleer Tıp, Malzeme Bilimi Malzeme Bilimi Yarı İletkenler Yarı İletkenler Gıda Mühendisliği Kimya Biyoloji Jeoloji Arkeoloji Savunma sanayii Maden Sanayii Enerji Üretimi (EA) ~300 Alt Alan...

4 4Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Hızlandırıcı Teknolojilerinin Dünyadaki Dağılımı CEA Orsay KEK LANL INFN Legnaro INFN Genoa INFN Milan TU Darmstadt Peking University Australian National University JLab High Gradient JLab CERN ANL FNAL CEA Saclay DESY/TESLA CESR Center for Advanced Technology, Indore

5 5Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum ABD’de Durum Ulusal Araştırma Merkezleri Ulusal Araştırma Merkezleri (Fermilab, SLAC, Argonne, Brookhaven, LosAlamos, Berkeley, Jefferson, Oak Ridge) (Fermilab, SLAC, Argonne, Brookhaven, LosAlamos, Berkeley, Jefferson, Oak Ridge) (Herbirinin yıllık bütçesi: ~ 300 Milyon USD) (Herbirinin yıllık bütçesi: ~ 300 Milyon USD) Onlarca hızlandırıcı laboratuvarı ve projesi Onlarca hızlandırıcı laboratuvarı ve projesi Gelecek 25 Yılda 25 dev projeden 17’si doğrudan hızlandırıcı teknolojilerine dayalı (2025’e kadar) Gelecek 25 Yılda 25 dev projeden 17’si doğrudan hızlandırıcı teknolojilerine dayalı (2025’e kadar) (Teknoloji Geliştirme, Enerji, Güvenlik, İletişim v.b. alanlarda) (Teknoloji Geliştirme, Enerji, Güvenlik, İletişim v.b. alanlarda)

6 6Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum ABD’deki Hızlandırıcı Merkezleri

7 7Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Avrupa’da Durum Ulusal Hızlandırıcı Merkezleri (DESY, SRS, RAL, 4GLS, CI, PSI, INFN, GSI v.b.) Ulusal Hızlandırıcı Merkezleri (DESY, SRS, RAL, 4GLS, CI, PSI, INFN, GSI v.b.) Avrupa Nükleer Araştırma Merkezi Avrupa Nükleer Araştırma Merkezi (CERN, Cenevre, İsviçre, Dünya’nın en büyüğü) (CERN, Cenevre, İsviçre, Dünya’nın en büyüğü) - Avrupadaki Belli Başlı 3. Nesil Sinkrotron Işınımı Tesisleri: - Avrupadaki Belli Başlı 3. Nesil Sinkrotron Işınımı Tesisleri: ESRF (Grenoble, Fransa) ESRF (Grenoble, Fransa) ELETTRA (Trieste, İtalya) ELETTRA (Trieste, İtalya) HASSYLAB (Hamburg, Germany) HASSYLAB (Hamburg, Germany) ALBA (Barcelona, Spain) ALBA (Barcelona, Spain) DIAMOND (Oxford, England) DIAMOND (Oxford, England) SOLEIL (Paris, France) SOLEIL (Paris, France) SLS (Villigen, Switzerland) SLS (Villigen, Switzerland)

8 8Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Avrupa’da Hızlandırıcı Merkezleri

9 9Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Avrupa Nükleer Araştırmalar Merkezi CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Cenevre-İsviçre http://www.cern.ch CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Cenevre-İsviçre http://www.cern.ch http://www.cern.ch

10 10Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum CERN Fransa İsviçre CENEVRE LHC SPS Airport Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Çevresi 27 km, Yerin 100 m altında, proton-proton çarpıştırıcısı, 2008’de çalışacak, 4 büyük dedektör (deney) mevcut, Türkiye ikisinde (ATLAS, CMS) yer alıyor.

11 11Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum 17 Aralık 2010’da CERN Konseyi Türkiye’nin tam üyelik adaylığını onayladı. Üyelik sürecinin 3-4 yıl içinde tamamlanması bekleniyor.

12 12Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum CERN’e Üye Ülkeler (20) Kurucu üyeler: Kurucu üyeler: Belçika, Almanya, Danimarka, Fransa, Hollanda, İngiltere, İsviçre, İsveç, İtalya, Norveç, Yunanistan, Yugoslavya Sonradan Üye Olanlar: Sonradan Üye Olanlar: Avusturya, İspanya, Portekiz, Finlandiya, Polonya, Macaristan, Çek Cumhuriyeti, Slovak Cumhuriyeti, Bulgaristan Gözlemci Statüsündekiler: Gözlemci Statüsündekiler: A.B.D., Rusya, Türkiye, Hindistan, Japonya, İsrail, Mısır, Rusya, AB Komisyonu, UNESCO

13 13Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum CERN 2011 LHC Çalışıyor LHC Çalışıyor Proton-proton (pp) collider Proton-proton (pp) collider C= 27 km, Ecm=14 TeV, L=10^(34) C= 27 km, Ecm=14 TeV, L=10^(34) LHC üzerindeki Dedektörler ATLASCMSALICELHC-B

14 14Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

15 15Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

16 16Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

17 17Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

18 18Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Japonya’da Durum TSUKUBA Bilim Kenti (1962) TSUKUBA Bilim Kenti (1962) Büyük ölçekli Bilim Kentleri Büyük ölçekli Bilim Kentleri KEK (Japon Yüksek Enerji Fiziği Araştırmaları Enstitüsü). Tsukuba’nın en büyük enstitüsü. KEK (Japon Yüksek Enerji Fiziği Araştırmaları Enstitüsü). Tsukuba’nın en büyük enstitüsü. JAERI (Atom Enerjisi Kurumu) Laboratuvarları ve Projeleri JAERI (Atom Enerjisi Kurumu) Laboratuvarları ve Projeleri Üniversitelerin Hızlandırıcı Laboratuvarları Üniversitelerin Hızlandırıcı Laboratuvarları (Sadece Osaka Üniversitesinde 5 Hızlandırıcı) (Sadece Osaka Üniversitesinde 5 Hızlandırıcı)

19 19Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Japonya’da Hızlandırıcı Merkezleri KEK (Tsukuba) ve Diğerleri

20 20Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Tsukuba Bilim Kenti, Japonya ~ 40 Enstitü, 4 Üniversite Japon Modeli

21 21Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Dünyadaki Hızlandırıcı Merkezleri Merkezlerin Kıtalara Göre Dağılımı ve İsimleri http://www-elsa.physik.uni-bonn.de/accelerator_list.html Remark: This is not a list of high-energy physics experiments or laboratories, but a list of particle accelerators and accelerator laboratories.

22 Europe AGOR Accelerateur Groningen-ORsay, KVI Groningen, Netherlands ALBA Synchrotron Light Facility (under construction), Barcelona, Spain ANKA Ångströmquelle Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (Forschungsgruppe Synchrotronstrahlung (FGS)) BESSY Berliner Elektronenspeicherring-Gesellschaft für Synchrotronstrahlung, Germany CERI Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches par Irradiation C.N.R.S, Orléans, France CERN Centre Europeen de Recherche Nucleaire, Geneva, Suisse (LHC, PS- Division, SL-Division) CMAM Centro de Microanálisis de Materiales, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain COSY Cooler Synchrotron, IKP, FZ Jülich, Germany (COSY Status) CYCLONE Cyclotron of Louvain la Neuve, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium DELTA Dortmunder ELekTronenspeicherring-Anlage, Zentrum für Synchrotronstrahlung der Technischen Universität Dortmund, Germany DESY Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany (XFEL, PETRA III, FLASH, ILC, PITZ) ELBE ELectron source with high Brilliance and low Emittance, Forschungszentrum Dresden - Rossendorf e.V. (FZD), Germany ELETTRA AREA Science Park, Trieste, Italy ELSA Electron Stretcher Accelerator, Bonn University, Germany (ELSA status) ESRF European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France GANIL Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France (GANIL, SPIRAL2) GSI Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany AGOR Accelerateur Groningen-ORsay, KVI Groningen, Netherlands ALBA Synchrotron Light Facility (under construction), Barcelona, Spain ANKA Ångströmquelle Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany (Forschungsgruppe Synchrotronstrahlung (FGS)) BESSY Berliner Elektronenspeicherring-Gesellschaft für Synchrotronstrahlung, Germany CERI Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches par Irradiation C.N.R.S, Orléans, France CERN Centre Europeen de Recherche Nucleaire, Geneva, Suisse (LHC, PS- Division, SL-Division) CMAM Centro de Microanálisis de Materiales, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain COSY Cooler Synchrotron, IKP, FZ Jülich, Germany (COSY Status) CYCLONE Cyclotron of Louvain la Neuve, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium DELTA Dortmunder ELekTronenspeicherring-Anlage, Zentrum für Synchrotronstrahlung der Technischen Universität Dortmund, Germany DESY Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany (XFEL, PETRA III, FLASH, ILC, PITZ) ELBE ELectron source with high Brilliance and low Emittance, Forschungszentrum Dresden - Rossendorf e.V. (FZD), Germany ELETTRA AREA Science Park, Trieste, Italy ELSA Electron Stretcher Accelerator, Bonn University, Germany (ELSA status) ESRF European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France GANIL Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds, Caen, France (GANIL, SPIRAL2) GSI Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany AGORKVIALBAANKAForschungsgruppe Synchrotronstrahlung (FGS) BESSYCERICERNLHCPS- DivisionSL-DivisionCMAMCOSYIKPFZ JülichCOSY StatusCYCLONEDELTADESYXFEL, PETRA III, FLASH, ILC, PITZELBE Forschungszentrum Dresden - Rossendorf e.V. (FZD)ELETTRAELSA statusESRFGANIL SPIRAL2GSI AGORKVIALBAANKAForschungsgruppe Synchrotronstrahlung (FGS) BESSYCERICERNLHCPS- DivisionSL-DivisionCMAMCOSYIKPFZ JülichCOSY StatusCYCLONEDELTADESYXFEL, PETRA III, FLASH, ILC, PITZELBE Forschungszentrum Dresden - Rossendorf e.V. (FZD)ELETTRAELSA statusESRFGANIL SPIRAL2GSI 22Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

23 Europe (cont.) HISKP Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (Isochron Cyclotron) IHEP Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region, Russian Federation INFN Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy, LNF - Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (DAFNE, DAFNE beam test facility) LNL - Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (Tandem, CN Van de Graaff, AN 2000 Van de Graaff), LNS - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, (Superconducting Cyclotron) ISA Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ASTRID, ASTRID2, ELISA), Aarhus, Denmark ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford, U.K. JINR Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation (U-400, U-400M, LHE Synchrophasotron / Nuclotron) JYFL Jyväskylän Yliopiston Fysiikan Laitos, Jyväskylä, Finland MLL Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium: Accelerator of LMU and TU Muenchen, Munich, Germany MAMI Mainzer Microtron, Universität Mainz, Germany MAX-Lab Lund University, Sweden MPI-HD Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany MIC Microanalytical center at JSI, Ljubljana, Slovenia MSL Manne Siegbahn Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden (CRYRING) PITZ Photo Injector Test facility at DESY in Zeuthen, Germany RUBION Zentrale Einrichtung für Ionenstrahlen und Radionuklide, Universität Bochum, Germany S-DALINAC Superconducting Darmstadt linear accelerator, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany SLS Paul Scherrer Institut PSI, Villigen, Switzerland SRS Synchrotron Radiation Source, Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, U.K. (Closed since Aug. 18th, 2008) TSL The Svedberg Laboratory, Uppsala University, Sweden HISKP Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany (Isochron Cyclotron) IHEP Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region, Russian Federation INFN Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy, LNF - Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (DAFNE, DAFNE beam test facility) LNL - Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (Tandem, CN Van de Graaff, AN 2000 Van de Graaff), LNS - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, (Superconducting Cyclotron) ISA Institute for Storage Ring Facilities (ASTRID, ASTRID2, ELISA), Aarhus, Denmark ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford, U.K. JINR Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation (U-400, U-400M, LHE Synchrophasotron / Nuclotron) JYFL Jyväskylän Yliopiston Fysiikan Laitos, Jyväskylä, Finland MLL Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium: Accelerator of LMU and TU Muenchen, Munich, Germany MAMI Mainzer Microtron, Universität Mainz, Germany MAX-Lab Lund University, Sweden MPI-HD Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany MIC Microanalytical center at JSI, Ljubljana, Slovenia MSL Manne Siegbahn Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden (CRYRING) PITZ Photo Injector Test facility at DESY in Zeuthen, Germany RUBION Zentrale Einrichtung für Ionenstrahlen und Radionuklide, Universität Bochum, Germany S-DALINAC Superconducting Darmstadt linear accelerator, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany SLS Paul Scherrer Institut PSI, Villigen, Switzerland SRS Synchrotron Radiation Source, Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, U.K. (Closed since Aug. 18th, 2008) TSL The Svedberg Laboratory, Uppsala University, Sweden HISKPIsochron Cyclotron)IHEPINFNLNFDAFNE beam test facilityLNLTandemCN Van de GraaffAN 2000 Van de GraaffLNSSuperconducting Cyclotron ISAASTRIDASTRID2ELISAISISRutherford Appleton LaboratoryJINRU-400U-400MLHE Synchrophasotron / NuclotronJYFLMLLLMUTU MuenchenMAMIUniversität MainzMAX-LabMPI-HDMICMicroanalytical center at JSIMSLPITZRUBIONUniversität BochumS-DALINACTechnische Universität DarmstadtSLSPaul Scherrer Institut PSISRSTSL HISKPIsochron Cyclotron)IHEPINFNLNFDAFNE beam test facilityLNLTandemCN Van de GraaffAN 2000 Van de GraaffLNSSuperconducting Cyclotron ISAASTRIDASTRID2ELISAISISRutherford Appleton LaboratoryJINRU-400U-400MLHE Synchrophasotron / NuclotronJYFLMLLLMUTU MuenchenMAMIUniversität MainzMAX-LabMPI-HDMICMicroanalytical center at JSIMSLPITZRUBIONUniversität BochumS-DALINACTechnische Universität DarmstadtSLSPaul Scherrer Institut PSISRSTSL 23

24 North America 88" Cycl. 88-Inch Cyclotron, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), Berkeley, CA ALS Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), Berkeley, CA (ALS Status) ANL Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, IL (Advanced Photon Source APS, Argonne Tandem Linac Accelerator System ATLAS) BATES Bates Linear Accelerator Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA BNL Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (AGS, ATF, NSLS, RHIC) CAMD Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices, Louisiana State University CENPA Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, University of Washington, USA CESR Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY CHESS Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY CLS Canadian Light Source, U of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada CNL Crocker Nuclear Laboratory, University of California Davis, CA FNAL Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL (Tevatron) FSU John D. Fox Superconducting Accelerator Laboratory, Florida State University, USA IAC Idaho accelerator center, Pocatello, Idaho ININ National Institute for Nuclear Research, Mexico ISNAP Institute for Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics, Notre Dame University, USA IUCF Indiana University Cyclotron Facility, Bloomington, Indiana JLab aka TJNAF, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (formerly known as CEBAF), Newport News, VA LAC Louisiana Accelerator Center, U of Louisiana at Lafayette, Louisiana 88" Cycl. 88-Inch Cyclotron, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), Berkeley, CA ALS Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL), Berkeley, CA (ALS Status) ANL Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, IL (Advanced Photon Source APS, Argonne Tandem Linac Accelerator System ATLAS) BATES Bates Linear Accelerator Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA BNL Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (AGS, ATF, NSLS, RHIC) CAMD Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices, Louisiana State University CENPA Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, University of Washington, USA CESR Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY CHESS Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY CLS Canadian Light Source, U of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada CNL Crocker Nuclear Laboratory, University of California Davis, CA FNAL Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL (Tevatron) FSU John D. Fox Superconducting Accelerator Laboratory, Florida State University, USA IAC Idaho accelerator center, Pocatello, Idaho ININ National Institute for Nuclear Research, Mexico ISNAP Institute for Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics, Notre Dame University, USA IUCF Indiana University Cyclotron Facility, Bloomington, Indiana JLab aka TJNAF, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (formerly known as CEBAF), Newport News, VA LAC Louisiana Accelerator Center, U of Louisiana at Lafayette, Louisiana 88" Cycl.88-Inch CyclotronLBLALSLBLALS StatusANL APSATLASBATESBNLAGSATFNSLSRHICCAMDCENPA CESRCHESSCornell UniversityCLSU of SaskatchewanCNLUniversity of California DavisFNALTevatronFSUIACININISNAPIUCFJLabLAC 88" Cycl.88-Inch CyclotronLBLALSLBLALS StatusANL APSATLASBATESBNLAGSATFNSLSRHICCAMDCENPA CESRCHESSCornell UniversityCLSU of SaskatchewanCNLUniversity of California DavisFNALTevatronFSUIACININISNAPIUCFJLabLAC 24

25 North America LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory MIBL Michigan Ion Beam Laboratory, University of Michigan NSCL National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee, OUAL John E. Edwards Accelerator Laboratory, Ohio University, USA PBPL Particle Beam Physics Lab (Neptune-Laboratory, PEGASUS - Photoelectron Generated Amplified Spontaneous Radition Source) SLAC Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, (SLC - SLAC Linear electron positron Collider, SSRL - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory) SNS Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, Tennessee SRC Synchrotron Radiation Center, U of Wisconsin - Madison SURF III Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland TAMU Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, USA TRIUMF Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, BC (Canada) TUNL Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, USA UMASS University of Massachusetts Lowell Radiation Laboratory, USA UNAM Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico WMU Van de Graaff Accelerator at the Physics Department of the Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan WNSL Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory, Yale University, USA LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory MIBL Michigan Ion Beam Laboratory, University of Michigan NSCL National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee, OUAL John E. Edwards Accelerator Laboratory, Ohio University, USA PBPL Particle Beam Physics Lab (Neptune-Laboratory, PEGASUS - Photoelectron Generated Amplified Spontaneous Radition Source) SLAC Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, (SLC - SLAC Linear electron positron Collider, SSRL - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory) SNS Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, Tennessee SRC Synchrotron Radiation Center, U of Wisconsin - Madison SURF III Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland TAMU Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, USA TRIUMF Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, BC (Canada) TUNL Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, USA UMASS University of Massachusetts Lowell Radiation Laboratory, USA UNAM Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico WMU Van de Graaff Accelerator at the Physics Department of the Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan WNSL Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory, Yale University, USA LANLMIBLNSCLORNLOUAL PBPLNeptunePEGASUSSLACSLCSSRLSNSSRCSURF IIINISTTAMUTRIUMFTUNLUMASSUNAMWMUWestern Michigan University WNSL LANLMIBLNSCLORNLOUAL PBPLNeptunePEGASUSSLACSLCSSRLSNSSRCSURF IIINISTTAMUTRIUMFTUNLUMASSUNAMWMUWestern Michigan University WNSL 25

26 South America LNLS Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Campinas SP, Brazil LNLS Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Campinas SP, Brazil LNLS TANDAR Tandem Accelerator, Buenos Aires, Argentina TANDAR Tandem Accelerator, Buenos Aires, Argentina TANDAR 26

27 Asia BEPC Beijing Electron-Positron Collider, Beijing, China HLS Hefei Light Source, Univ. of Science & Technology of China, Hefei city, China INDUS Centre for Advanced Technology CAT, INDORE, India KEK National Laboratory for High Energy Physics ("Koh-Ene-Ken"), Tsukuba, Japan (KEK-B, 12 GeV proton synchrotron) NSC Nuclear Science Centre, New Delhi, India (15 UD Pelletron Accelerator) PLS Pohang Light Source, Pohang, Korea RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research ("Rikagaku Kenkyusho"), Hirosawa, Wako, Japan SESAME Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East, Jordan (under construction) SPring-8 Super Photon ring - 8 GeV, Japan SRRC Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan VECC Variable Energy Cyclotron, Calcutta, India BINP Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia (VEPP-3, VEPP-4M, VEPP-2000) BEPC Beijing Electron-Positron Collider, Beijing, China HLS Hefei Light Source, Univ. of Science & Technology of China, Hefei city, China INDUS Centre for Advanced Technology CAT, INDORE, India KEK National Laboratory for High Energy Physics ("Koh-Ene-Ken"), Tsukuba, Japan (KEK-B, 12 GeV proton synchrotron) NSC Nuclear Science Centre, New Delhi, India (15 UD Pelletron Accelerator) PLS Pohang Light Source, Pohang, Korea RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research ("Rikagaku Kenkyusho"), Hirosawa, Wako, Japan SESAME Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East, Jordan (under construction) SPring-8 Super Photon ring - 8 GeV, Japan SRRC Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan VECC Variable Energy Cyclotron, Calcutta, India BINP Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia (VEPP-3, VEPP-4M, VEPP-2000) BEPCHLSINDUSCATKEKKEK-B12 GeV proton synchrotronNSC15 UD Pelletron AcceleratorPLSRIKEN SESAMESPring-8SRRCVECCBINPVEPP-3VEPP-4MVEPP-2000 BEPCHLSINDUSCATKEKKEK-B12 GeV proton synchrotronNSC15 UD Pelletron AcceleratorPLSRIKEN SESAMESPring-8SRRCVECCBINPVEPP-3VEPP-4MVEPP-2000 AFRİCA: NAC National Accelerator Centre, Cape Town, South Africa AFRİCA: NAC National Accelerator Centre, Cape Town, South AfricaNAC AUSTRALİA: AS Australian Synchotron, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia AUSTRALİA: AS Australian Synchotron, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaAS 27

28 28Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Dünyadaki Hızlandırıcı Merkezleri Kullanılan Parçacığa ve Hızlandırıcı Tipine Göre Dağılım http://www-elsa.physik.uni-bonn.de/accelerator_list.html Remark: This is not a list of high-energy physics experiments or laboratories, but a list of particle accelerators and accelerator laboratories.

29 Elektron Hızlandırıcıları Stretcher Ring/Continuous Beam facilities Stretcher Ring/Continuous Beam facilities ELSA (Bonn U), JLab, MAMI (Mainz U), MAX-Lab, SLAC ELSA (Bonn U), JLab, MAMI (Mainz U), MAX-Lab, SLAC ELSABonn UJLabMAMIMainz UMAX-LabSLAC ELSABonn UJLabMAMIMainz UMAX-LabSLAC TAC-TARLA (Gölbaşı, Ankara, Turkey) (Kurulmakta!...) TAC-TARLA (Gölbaşı, Ankara, Turkey) (Kurulmakta!...) Synchrotron Light Sources, Storage Rings Synchrotron Light Sources, Storage Rings ALBA, ANKA (FZK), ALS (LBL), APS (ANL), AS, ASTRID (ISA), ASTRID2 (ISA), BESSY, CAMD (LSU), CHESS (Cornell Wilson Lab), CLS (U of Saskatchewan), DELTA (U of Dortmund), ELBE (FZD), Elettra, ELISA (ISA), ELSA (Bonn U), ESRF, HASYLAB (DESY), HLS, INDUS (CAT), MAX-Lab, LNLS, NSLS, PLS, SESAME, SLS (PSI), SPEAR (SSRL, SLAC), SPring-8, SRC (U of Wisconsin), SRRC, SURF III (NIST), TUNL ALBA, ANKA (FZK), ALS (LBL), APS (ANL), AS, ASTRID (ISA), ASTRID2 (ISA), BESSY, CAMD (LSU), CHESS (Cornell Wilson Lab), CLS (U of Saskatchewan), DELTA (U of Dortmund), ELBE (FZD), Elettra, ELISA (ISA), ELSA (Bonn U), ESRF, HASYLAB (DESY), HLS, INDUS (CAT), MAX-Lab, LNLS, NSLS, PLS, SESAME, SLS (PSI), SPEAR (SSRL, SLAC), SPring-8, SRC (U of Wisconsin), SRRC, SURF III (NIST), TUNL ALBAANKAFZKALSLBLAPSANLASASTRIDISA ASTRID2ISABESSYCAMDLSUCHESSCornell Wilson LabCLSU of SaskatchewanDELTAU of DortmundELBEFZDElettra ELISAISAELSABonn UESRFHASYLABDESYHLSINDUSCATMAX-LabLNLSNSLSPLSSESAMESLSPSISPEARSSRL SLACSPring-8SRCU of WisconsinSRRCSURF IIINISTTUNL ALBAANKAFZKALSLBLAPSANLASASTRIDISA ASTRID2ISABESSYCAMDLSUCHESSCornell Wilson LabCLSU of SaskatchewanDELTAU of DortmundELBEFZDElettra ELISAISAELSABonn UESRFHASYLABDESYHLSINDUSCATMAX-LabLNLSNSLSPLSSESAMESLSPSISPEARSSRL SLACSPring-8SRCU of WisconsinSRRCSURF IIINISTTUNL Other Other BATES, IAC, Neptune, PEGASUS, PITZ, S-DALINAC, UNAM, WMU BATES, IAC, Neptune, PEGASUS, PITZ, S-DALINAC, UNAM, WMU BATESIACNeptunePEGASUSPITZS-DALINACUNAMWMU BATESIACNeptunePEGASUSPITZS-DALINACUNAMWMU 29Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

30 Proton Hızlandırıcıları 88" Cyclotron (LBL), 88" Cyclotron (LBL), 88" CyclotronLBL 88" CyclotronLBL CERI, CERI, CERI CNL (UC DAVIS), CNL (UC DAVIS), CNLUC DAVIS CNLUC DAVIS COSY (FZ Jülich), COSY (FZ Jülich), COSYFZ Jülich COSYFZ Jülich ININ, ININ, ININ ISIS, ISIS, ISIS IUCF, IUCF, IUCF KEK, KEK, KEK LHC (CERN), PS (CERN), SPS (CERN), LHC (CERN), PS (CERN), SPS (CERN), LHCCERNPSCERNSPSCERN LHCCERNPSCERNSPSCERN NAC, NAC, NAC PSI, PSI, PSI RHIC (BNL), RHIC (BNL), RHICBNL RHICBNL TRIUMF, TRIUMF, TRIUMF TSL TSL TSL TAC PA (1-3 GeV Proton Accelerator) (Proje aşamasında!) TAC PA (1-3 GeV Proton Accelerator) (Proje aşamasında!) 30Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

31 Light and Heavy Ions 88" Cyclotron (LBL), AGOR, ASTRID (ISA), CENPA, CMAM, CNL (UC DAVIS), ATLAS (ANL), CERI, CRYRING (MSL), CYCLONE, GANIL, GSI, HISKP, ININ, ISNAP, IUCF, JYFL, LAC, LHC (CERN), LHE Synchrophasotron / Nuclotron (JINR), LNL (INFN), LNS (INFN), Maier-Leibnitz- Laboratorium, MIBL, MIC, MPI-HD, NAC, NSC, ORNL, OUAL, PSI, RHIC (BNL), RUBION, SNS, SPS (CERN), TAMU, TANDAR, TSL, TUNL, U-400 / U-400M (JINR), UMASS, UNAM, VECC 88" Cyclotron (LBL), AGOR, ASTRID (ISA), CENPA, CMAM, CNL (UC DAVIS), ATLAS (ANL), CERI, CRYRING (MSL), CYCLONE, GANIL, GSI, HISKP, ININ, ISNAP, IUCF, JYFL, LAC, LHC (CERN), LHE Synchrophasotron / Nuclotron (JINR), LNL (INFN), LNS (INFN), Maier-Leibnitz- Laboratorium, MIBL, MIC, MPI-HD, NAC, NSC, ORNL, OUAL, PSI, RHIC (BNL), RUBION, SNS, SPS (CERN), TAMU, TANDAR, TSL, TUNL, U-400 / U-400M (JINR), UMASS, UNAM, VECC 88" CyclotronLBLAGORASTRIDISA CENPACMAMCNLUC DAVISATLASANLCERICRYRING (MSL)CYCLONE GANILGSIHISKPININISNAPIUCF JYFLLACLHCCERNLHE Synchrophasotron / NuclotronJINRLNL (INFN)LNS (INFN)Maier-Leibnitz- LaboratoriumMIBLMICMPI-HDNACNSC ORNLOUALPSIRHICBNLRUBION SNSSPSCERNTAMUTANDARTSL TUNLU-400U-400MJINRUMASS UNAMVECC 88" CyclotronLBLAGORASTRIDISA CENPACMAMCNLUC DAVISATLASANLCERICRYRING (MSL)CYCLONE GANILGSIHISKPININISNAPIUCF JYFLLACLHCCERNLHE Synchrophasotron / NuclotronJINRLNL (INFN)LNS (INFN)Maier-Leibnitz- LaboratoriumMIBLMICMPI-HDNACNSC ORNLOUALPSIRHICBNLRUBION SNSSPSCERNTAMUTANDARTSL TUNLU-400U-400MJINRUMASS UNAMVECC 31Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

32 Colliders (e+e-, pp, Au-Au etc.) BEPC, BEPC, BEPC CESR, CESR, CESR DAFNE (LNF), DAFNE (LNF), DAFNELNF DAFNELNF LHC (CERN), LHC (CERN), LHCCERN LHCCERN RHIC (BNL), RHIC (BNL), RHICBNL RHICBNL SLC (SLAC), SLC (SLAC), SLCSLAC SLCSLAC TESLA (DESY), TESLA (DESY), TESLADESY TESLADESY Tevatron (FNAL), Tevatron (FNAL), TevatronFNAL TevatronFNAL VEPP-3, VEPP-3, VEPP-3 VEPP-4M, VEPP-4M, VEPP-4M VEPP-2000 (BINP) VEPP-2000 (BINP) VEPP-2000BINP VEPP-2000BINP TAC PF (e+e- collider, charm factory) (Proje aşamasında!) TAC PF (e+e- collider, charm factory) (Proje aşamasında!) 32Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

33 Dünyadaki Hızlandırıcıya Dayalı Işınım Kaynağı Laboratuvarları Synchrotron Radiation & Free Electron Lasers Kaynak: http://www.lightsources.org

34 34Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Dünyadaki Sinkrotron Işınımı Tesislerinin Dağılımı (2000 yılı)

35 Amerika Kıtası ALS - Advanced Light Source, USA ALS - Advanced Light Source, USA ALS - Advanced Light Source ALS - Advanced Light Source APS - Advanced Photon Source, USA APS - Advanced Photon Source, USA APS - Advanced Photon Source APS - Advanced Photon Source CAMD - Center for Advanced Microstructures & Devices, USA CAMD - Center for Advanced Microstructures & Devices, USA CAMD - Center for Advanced Microstructures & Devices CAMD - Center for Advanced Microstructures & Devices CHESS - Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, USA CHESS - Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, USA CHESS - Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source CHESS - Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source CLS - Canadian Light Source, Canada CLS - Canadian Light Source, Canada CLS - Canadian Light Source CLS - Canadian Light Source CTST - UCSB Center for Terahertz Science and Technology, USA CTST - UCSB Center for Terahertz Science and Technology, USA CTST - UCSB Center for Terahertz Science and Technology CTST - UCSB Center for Terahertz Science and Technology DFELL - Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory, USA DFELL - Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory, USA DFELL - Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory DFELL - Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory Jlab - Jefferson Lab, USA Jlab - Jefferson Lab, USA Jlab - Jefferson Lab Jlab - Jefferson Lab LCLS - Linac Coherent Light Source, USA LCLS - Linac Coherent Light Source, USA LCLS - Linac Coherent Light Source LCLS - Linac Coherent Light Source LNLS - Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil LNLS - Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron, Brazil LNLS - Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron LNLS - Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron NSLS - National Synchrotron Light Source, USA NSLS - National Synchrotron Light Source, USA NSLS - National Synchrotron Light Source NSLS - National Synchrotron Light Source SRC - Synchrotron Radiation Center, USA SRC - Synchrotron Radiation Center, USA SRC - Synchrotron Radiation Center SRC - Synchrotron Radiation Center SSRL - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, USA SSRL - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, USA SSRL - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource SSRL - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource SURF - Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility, USA SURF - Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility, USA SURF - Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility SURF - Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility VU FEL - W. M. Keck Vanderbilt Free-electron Laser Center, USA VU FEL - W. M. Keck Vanderbilt Free-electron Laser Center, USA VU FEL - W. M. Keck Vanderbilt Free-electron Laser Center VU FEL - W. M. Keck Vanderbilt Free-electron Laser Center 35Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

36 Asya Kıtası BSRF - Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, China BSRF - Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, China BSRF - Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility BSRF - Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility CANDLE, Armenia CANDLE, Armenia CANDLE HSRC - Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Japan HSRC - Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Japan HSRC - Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center HSRC - Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center iFEL - Institute of Free Electron Laser, Japan iFEL - Institute of Free Electron Laser, Japan iFEL - Institute of Free Electron Laser iFEL - Institute of Free Electron Laser INDUS 1/INDUS 2, India INDUS 1/INDUS 2, India INDUS 1/INDUS 2 INDUS 1/INDUS 2 IR FEL Research Center - FEL-SUT, Japan IR FEL Research Center - FEL-SUT, Japan IR FEL Research Center - FEL-SUT IR FEL Research Center - FEL-SUT Medical Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Japan Medical Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Japan Medical Synchrotron Radiation Facility Medical Synchrotron Radiation Facility Nano-Hana, Japan Nano-Hana, Japan NSRL - National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, China NSRL - National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, China NSRL - National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory NSRL - National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory NSRRC - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Taiwan NSRRC - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Taiwan NSRRC - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center NSRRC - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center NUSRC - Nagoya University Synchrotron radiation Research Center, Japan NUSRC - Nagoya University Synchrotron radiation Research Center, Japan NUSRC - Nagoya University Synchrotron radiation Research Center NUSRC - Nagoya University Synchrotron radiation Research Center KSR - Nuclear Science Research Facility, Japan KSR - Nuclear Science Research Facility, Japan KSR - Nuclear Science Research Facility KSR - Nuclear Science Research Facility PAL - Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Korea PAL - Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Korea PAL - Pohang Accelerator Laboratory PAL - Pohang Accelerator Laboratory 36Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

37 Asya Kıtası PF - Photon Factory, KEK, Japan PF - Photon Factory, KEK, Japan PF - Photon Factory PF - Photon Factory Ritsumeikan University (Rits) Synchrotron Radiation Center, Japan Ritsumeikan University (Rits) Synchrotron Radiation Center, Japan Ritsumeikan University (Rits) Synchrotron Radiation Center Ritsumeikan University (Rits) Synchrotron Radiation Center SAGA-LS - Saga Light Source, Japan SAGA-LS - Saga Light Source, Japan SAGA-LS - Saga Light Source SAGA-LS - Saga Light Source SLRI - Synchrotron Light Research Institute, Thailand SLRI - Synchrotron Light Research Institute, Thailand SLRI - Synchrotron Light Research Institute SLRI - Synchrotron Light Research Institute SPring-8, Japan SPring-8, Japan SPring-8 SSLS - Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, Singapore SSLS - Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, Singapore SSLS - Singapore Synchrotron Light Source SSLS - Singapore Synchrotron Light Source SSRC - Siberian Synchrotron Research Center, Russian Federation SSRC - Siberian Synchrotron Research Center, Russian Federation SSRC - Siberian Synchrotron Research Center SSRC - Siberian Synchrotron Research Center SSRF - Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, P.R. China SSRF - Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, P.R. China SSRF - Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SSRF - Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SuperSOR - SuperSOR Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Japan SuperSOR - SuperSOR Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Japan SuperSOR - SuperSOR Synchrotron Radiation Facility SuperSOR - SuperSOR Synchrotron Radiation Facility TSRF - Tohoku Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Japan TSRF - Tohoku Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Japan TSRF - Tohoku Synchrotron Radiation Facility TSRF - Tohoku Synchrotron Radiation Facility UVSOR - Ultraviolet Synchrotron Orbital Radiation Facility, Japan UVSOR - Ultraviolet Synchrotron Orbital Radiation Facility, Japan UVSOR - Ultraviolet Synchrotron Orbital Radiation Facility UVSOR - Ultraviolet Synchrotron Orbital Radiation Facility 37Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

38 Avrupa Kıtası ALBA - Synchrotron Light Facility, Spain ALBA - Synchrotron Light Facility, Spain ALBA - Synchrotron Light Facility ALBA - Synchrotron Light Facility ANKA - Angstromquelle Karlsruhe, Germany ANKA - Angstromquelle Karlsruhe, Germany ANKA - Angstromquelle Karlsruhe ANKA - Angstromquelle Karlsruhe CESLAB - Central European Synchrotron Laboratory, Czech Republic CESLAB - Central European Synchrotron Laboratory, Czech Republic CESLAB - Central European Synchrotron Laboratory CESLAB - Central European Synchrotron Laboratory CLIO - Centre Laser Infrarouge d'Orsay, France CLIO - Centre Laser Infrarouge d'Orsay, France CLIO - Centre Laser Infrarouge d'Orsay CLIO - Centre Laser Infrarouge d'Orsay DAFNE Light, Italy DAFNE Light, Italy DAFNE Light DAFNE Light DELSY - Dubna ELectron SYnchrotron, Russia DELSY - Dubna ELectron SYnchrotron, Russia DELSY - Dubna ELectron SYnchrotron DELSY - Dubna ELectron SYnchrotron DELTA - Dortmund Electron Test Accelerator, Germany DELTA - Dortmund Electron Test Accelerator, Germany DELTA - Dortmund Electron Test Accelerator DELTA - Dortmund Electron Test Accelerator Diamond Light Source, UK Diamond Light Source, UK Diamond Light Source Diamond Light Source European XFEL - European X-ray Free Electron Laser, Germany European XFEL - European X-ray Free Electron Laser, Germany European XFEL - European X-ray Free Electron Laser European XFEL - European X-ray Free Electron Laser ELETTRA - Synchrotron Light Laboratory, Italy ELETTRA - Synchrotron Light Laboratory, Italy ELETTRA - Synchrotron Light Laboratory ELETTRA - Synchrotron Light Laboratory ELSA - Electron Stretcher Accelerator, Germany ELSA - Electron Stretcher Accelerator, Germany ELSA - Electron Stretcher Accelerator ELSA - Electron Stretcher Accelerator ESRF - European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, France ESRF - European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, France ESRF - European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ESRF - European Synchrotron Radiation Facility FELBE - Free-Electron Lasers at the ELBE, Dresden, Germany FELBE - Free-Electron Lasers at the ELBE, Dresden, Germany FELBE - Free-Electron Lasers at the ELBE, Dresden, FELBE - Free-Electron Lasers at the ELBE, Dresden, FELIX - Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments, The Netherlands FELIX - Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments, The Netherlands FELIX - Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments FELIX - Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments 38Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

39 Avrupa Kıtası HASYLAB - Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor at DESY, Germany HASYLAB - Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor at DESY, Germany HASYLAB - Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor at DESY HASYLAB - Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor at DESY Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) - BESSY II, Germany Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) - BESSY II, Germany Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) - BESSY II Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) - BESSY II ISA - Institute for Storage Ring Facilities, Denmark ISA - Institute for Storage Ring Facilities, Denmark ISA - Institute for Storage Ring Facilities ISA - Institute for Storage Ring Facilities ISI-800 - Institute of Metal Physics, Ukraine ISI-800 - Institute of Metal Physics, Ukraine ISI-800 - Institute of Metal Physics ISI-800 - Institute of Metal Physics Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Ukraine Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Ukraine Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology KSRS - Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source, Russia KSRS - Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source, Russia KSRS - Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source KSRS - Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source MAX IV Laboratory, Sweden MAX IV Laboratory, Sweden MAX IV Laboratory MAX IV Laboratory MLS - Metrology Light Source, Germany MLS - Metrology Light Source, Germany MLS - Metrology Light Source MLS - Metrology Light Source PSLS - Polish Synchrotron Light Source, Poland PSLS - Polish Synchrotron Light Source, Poland PSLS - Polish Synchrotron Light Source PSLS - Polish Synchrotron Light Source SLS - Swiss Light Source, Switzerland SLS - Swiss Light Source, Switzerland SLS - Swiss Light Source SLS - Swiss Light Source SOLEIL, France SOLEIL, France SOLEIL TNK - F.V Lukin Institute, Russia TNK - F.V Lukin Institute, Russia TNK - F.V Lukin Institute TNK - F.V Lukin Institute TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Turkey (Proje aşamasında!) TAC Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Turkey (Proje aşamasında!) TAC SASE FEL Facility, Turkey (Proje Aşamasında!) TAC SASE FEL Facility, Turkey (Proje Aşamasında!) 39Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

40 Orta Doğu ve Okyanusya ILSF - Iranian Light Source Facility, Iran ILSF - Iranian Light Source Facility, Iran ILSF - Iranian Light Source Facility ILSF - Iranian Light Source Facility SESAME, Jordan SESAME, Jordan SESAME AS - Australian Synchrotron, Australia AS - Australian Synchrotron, Australia AS - Australian Synchrotron AS - Australian Synchrotron 40Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

41 41Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum SESAME (Ürdün) Sinkrotron Işınımı Tesisi (Türkiye Kurucu Üye) Synchrotron-light for Synchrotron-light for Experimental Experimental Science and Science and Applications in the Applications in the Middle Middle East East

42 42Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

43 43Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

44 44Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Table 1. Phase One Beamlines at SESAME No. Beamline Energy Range Source typeChampions 1. MAD Protein Crystallogphy 5 - 15 keV MPW (In- vacuum undulator in phase 2) Vlassi, Shoham, Salman, Rizkallah, Hasnain & Wakatsuki 2. PES and Photoabsorption spectroscopy 5-1000 eVUndulator Hamdan, Baig, Mansouri & Hussain 3.SAX/WAXS10 keVUndulatorSayers 4.XAFS/XRF3-30 keV 2.5 Tesla MPW Sagi, Mahmood, Hamdan & Hasnain 5.Powder Diffraction3-25 keV 2.5 Tesla MPW Ozdas & Pantos 6. IR Spectromic roscopy 0.01-1 eV Large Aperture Bending magnet Mahmood & Sagi

45 45Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum No. Beamline Energy Range Source type 1. High resolution, Large unit cells PX with tunability at Se d12 keV 3.5 Tesla SC MPW 2. Chemical (small molecules) crystallography 12keV 2.5 Tesla MPW 3.Soft X-ray MCD1-5 keV Helical Undulator 4.UV CD for Biology3-10 eV Bending Magnet 5.Micro-Diffraction10 keV In-vacuum undulator 6. High Resolution UV Absorption and Photoelectron Spectroscopy 5-100 eV Bending Magnet Table 2. Candidates for phase two beamlines. These could be established by 2011 if 2 beamlines per year are built from year 2 of the start of SESAME operation.

46 46Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Turkey Armenia Turkey

47 47Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

48 48Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum

49 Ö. Yavaş, Ankara Üniv. V. UPHDYO, Bodrum49 Prof. Dr. Ömer YAVAŞ2-5 Eylül 2008, Bodrum49 Sinkrotron Işınımının Kullanım Alanları

50 50Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Uluslararası Hızlandırıcı Konferanslarının Geçmişi Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC) Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC) Amerika’da 1965’ten beri 2 yılda bir tek yıllarda yapılıyordu Amerika’da 1965’ten beri 2 yılda bir tek yıllarda yapılıyordu En son yapılan PAC: PAC07 (2007, 21. cisi, ABD) En son yapılan PAC: PAC07 (2007, 21. cisi, ABD) European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC) European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC) Avrupa’da 1988’den beri 2 yılda bir çift yıllarda yapılıyordu Avrupa’da 1988’den beri 2 yılda bir çift yıllarda yapılıyordu En son yapılan EPAC: EPAC08 (2008, 11.cisi, İtalya) En son yapılan EPAC: EPAC08 (2008, 11.cisi, İtalya) Asian Particle Accelerator Conference (APAC) Asian Particle Accelerator Conference (APAC) Asya’da 1998’den beri 3 yılda bir yapılıyordu Asya’da 1998’den beri 3 yılda bir yapılıyordu En son yapılan APAC: APAC07 (2007, 4.cüsü, Avustralya) En son yapılan APAC: APAC07 (2007, 4.cüsü, Avustralya)

51 51Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Konferans Serisi için Düzenleme 2009 yılından itibaren konferansın yeni adı: 2009 yılından itibaren konferansın yeni adı: INTERNATIONAL PARTICLE ACCELERATOR CONFERENCE (IPAC) Yıllık olarak sırasıyla Amerika, Asya ve Avrupa kıtalarında yapılacak. Yıllık olarak sırasıyla Amerika, Asya ve Avrupa kıtalarında yapılacak. IPAC 2009: Amerika (Vencouver, Canada) IPAC 2010: Asya (Kyoto, Japan) IPAC 2011: Avrupa (San Sebastian, Spain)

52 52Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Uluslararası Parçacık Hızlandırıcıları Konferansında (IPAC) Konu Başlıkları Circular Colliders Circular Colliders Neutrino Factories Neutrino Factories Linear Colliders Linear Colliders Hadron Accelerators Hadron Accelerators Synchrotron Light Sources Synchrotron Light Sources Free Electron Lasers Free Electron Lasers

53 53Ö. Yavaş, UPHDYO-VII, Bodrum Uluslararası Parçacık Hızlandırıcıları Konferansında (IPAC) Konu Başlıkları Beam Dynamics and Electromagnetic Fields Beam Dynamics and Electromagnetic Fields Accelerator Technologies Accelerator Technologies Applications of Accelerators Applications of Accelerators Beam Instrumentation and Feedback Beam Instrumentation and Feedback Lepton Accelerators Lepton Accelerators New Acceleration Techniques New Acceleration Techniques Accelerators for Therapy Accelerators for Therapy