Renaissance and the Medicine in th Centuries Assist.Prof.Dr. Mehmet KARATAŞ Department of History of Medicine and Ethics

Renaissance, Medicine in th Centuries The influence of the knowledge of Galen It began in c.1350 in Italy The translation of the sources of Islam Culture The invention of the printing press The brilliant time in scientific studies

Famous Medical Schools Padua Bologna Ferrara Montpellier Paris Toulouse Strasburg

Diseases of This Period Typhoid Diphtheria Varicella (chicken pox) Measles Syphilis Gonorrhea

The Famous Scientists of This Period Paracelsus (pharmacology)( ) Andreas Vesalius ( ) (De Humani Corporis Fabrica) Ambroise Pare ( )

Paracelsus

Vesalius

Ambroise Pare

Ambroise Pare and Wound Treatment

The Famous Scientists of This Period William Harvey ( ) Thomas Syndenham ( ) Leeuwenhoek ( )

Experiments have been done in this period Galenic medicine has been reconsidered Thermometer (Anders Celsius) Microscope

Plant Foxglove (Digitalis)

Smallpox and Vaccination

Treatment of the wounds on the face (Pare)

William Harvey and the Circulation System

William Harvey

Leeuwenhoek and his Microscope

Cinchona Plant which contains Quinine

Blood streaming knife and the needle

Teeth reamers, lancets, artificial teeth, attachable noses (Pare)

The prevalence of congenital and acquired blindness

Ambroise Pare and cataract surgery

Treatment Methods Blood Streaming Bottle Pull Exercise Herbal therapy Quinine

Scientists from the 18 th Century Lavoisier (Chemie) Leopold (Percussion) Spallanzani (assisted reproductive techniques) Galvani John Hunter (aneurysm)

Traction device for the broken arm

Treatment of shoulder dislocation (Pare)

Konuyla İlgili SORU/CEVAP Soru 1: Rönesans ve yy dönemindeki tıbbın gelişmesinde büyük rolü olan Galenik tıp geleneğine karşı çıkan ve insan anatomisi ile ilgili önemli çalışmalar yapan bilim insanı kimdir? Cevap 1: Andreas Vesalius Soru 2: 17. yy’da mikroskobun keşfini yapan bilim insanı kimdir? Cevap 2: Leeuwenhoek

References A. Selim ATAY, İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, translation Tolga GÜVEN, Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD ders notları Ali Haydar BAYAT, Tıp Tarihi Emine ATABEK, Şefik GÖRKEY, Başlangıcından Rönesansa Kadar Tıp Tarihi Çağlar Boyu Tıp, Roche Yayınları