Renaissance and the Medicine in th Centuries Assist.Prof.Dr. Mehmet KARATAŞ Department of History of Medicine and Ethics
Renaissance, Medicine in th Centuries The influence of the knowledge of Galen It began in c.1350 in Italy The translation of the sources of Islam Culture The invention of the printing press The brilliant time in scientific studies
Famous Medical Schools Padua Bologna Ferrara Montpellier Paris Toulouse Strasburg
Diseases of This Period Typhoid Diphtheria Varicella (chicken pox) Measles Syphilis Gonorrhea
The Famous Scientists of This Period Paracelsus (pharmacology)( ) Andreas Vesalius ( ) (De Humani Corporis Fabrica) Ambroise Pare ( )
Paracelsus
Vesalius
Ambroise Pare
Ambroise Pare and Wound Treatment
The Famous Scientists of This Period William Harvey ( ) Thomas Syndenham ( ) Leeuwenhoek ( )
Experiments have been done in this period Galenic medicine has been reconsidered Thermometer (Anders Celsius) Microscope
Plant Foxglove (Digitalis)
Smallpox and Vaccination
Treatment of the wounds on the face (Pare)
William Harvey and the Circulation System
William Harvey
Leeuwenhoek and his Microscope
Cinchona Plant which contains Quinine
Blood streaming knife and the needle
Teeth reamers, lancets, artificial teeth, attachable noses (Pare)
The prevalence of congenital and acquired blindness
Ambroise Pare and cataract surgery
Treatment Methods Blood Streaming Bottle Pull Exercise Herbal therapy Quinine
Scientists from the 18 th Century Lavoisier (Chemie) Leopold (Percussion) Spallanzani (assisted reproductive techniques) Galvani John Hunter (aneurysm)
Traction device for the broken arm
Treatment of shoulder dislocation (Pare)
Konuyla İlgili SORU/CEVAP Soru 1: Rönesans ve yy dönemindeki tıbbın gelişmesinde büyük rolü olan Galenik tıp geleneğine karşı çıkan ve insan anatomisi ile ilgili önemli çalışmalar yapan bilim insanı kimdir? Cevap 1: Andreas Vesalius Soru 2: 17. yy’da mikroskobun keşfini yapan bilim insanı kimdir? Cevap 2: Leeuwenhoek
References A. Selim ATAY, İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, translation Tolga GÜVEN, Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD ders notları Ali Haydar BAYAT, Tıp Tarihi Emine ATABEK, Şefik GÖRKEY, Başlangıcından Rönesansa Kadar Tıp Tarihi Çağlar Boyu Tıp, Roche Yayınları