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FUTURE TENSE (GELECEK ZAMAN)

BE GOİNG TO WİLL/ SHALL

Will gelecekte yapılacak eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır. Examples: I will watch tv tomorrow evening. She won’t come to school. My mother will be angry with me. Her mother will lull baby.

Söz vermek için kullanılır. Examples: I promise I won’t make you sad anymore. I promise I will pay you back your money. She promise she won’t cry anymore. I promise I won’t hit you. He promise he will make his wife happy.

Tehdit cümlelerinde kullanılır. Examples: Stop. Or I will shoot you. Put your gun. Or I kill hit you. Wait. Or I will hit you.

Gönüllü olarak bir işi yapacağını belirtirken kullanılır. A: Oh! I have left the door open. B: I will go and shut it. A: what would you like to drink?I will have an orange juice. A: That bag looks heavy. B: I will help you with it.

Ricada bulunurken kullanılır. Will you please turn the stereo down. I am trying to concentrate.

SHALL Özellikle teklif ve önerilerde kullanılır. Examples: Shall I open the window? Shall we go? Shall I shut the door?

BE GOİNG TO Gelecekte planlanmış olayları anlatır. I am going to visit her this evening. I am going to call him back. She is going to have a party at her home tomorrow. We are going to invite a lot of people to our wedding feast.

Gelecekle ilgili güçlü tahminler kullanılırken kullanılır. Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. I feel terrible. I think I am going to faint. Look! The glasses are going to fall. Her eyes are very red. I think she is going to cry. This shoes are very well-made. They are going to last a long time.

WAS GOİNG TO

Gelecekte yapmayı planladığımız ama bir nedenden dolayı yapamadığımız olaylar anlatılırken kullanılır. I was going to visit my parents today.but my guests came to my home. She was going to go to the cinema. But she gave up. We were going to have an exam but we couldn’t finish our subject.

FUTURE CONTİNUOUS TENSE

FORM WİLL+BE +Ving

Eğer bir olay gelecekte belirli bir zamanda devam ediyorsa kullanılır. We will be visiting Florance for on our İtaly trip. Next week at this time we will be climbing Klimanjaro. I will be working at 5 tomorrow.

You will be having breakfast in the plane tomorrow. He will be eating a hamburger during break. She will be studying her lessons at home at 9.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

FORM WİLL + HAVE + V3

Bir olay gelecekte bilinen bir zamandan önce tamamlanmış olacaksa kullanılır. The children will have slept when guests arrive. I will have graduated from university by 2002.

It will have started to rain by the time we reach the campus. They will have slept when we get home at 12. You will have completed the book by this summer. She will have memorised the formulas by the time she takes the exam.

Bu Tense’i by the time, by, when ve before gibi zaman zarfları ile sık kullanırız.

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Olayın devamlılığını göstermek için ve işi ne kadar zamandır yapar olacağını belirtmek için kullanılır. I have been working at the hospital for ten years when I retire. It will have been raining heavily for six hours when it stops. You will have been having breakfast for half an hour when the programme finishes.

FORM WİLL + HAVE BEEN + Ving

By next year, I will have been teaching English for nine years. By this time next year she will have been working for us for two years.

Bu tense ile ancak sürerlik bildiren fiilleri kullanabiliriz Bu tense ile ancak sürerlik bildiren fiilleri kullanabiliriz. Finish, complete, arrive gibi bir anda olup biten fiilleri kullanamayız.

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