Suggestions and Advice

Let’s, Shall, Why don’t?, How about? Should / Shouldn’t

Let’s…. Let’s… yapısı bir kimseye öneride bulunurken kullanılır. Cümlede kullanıldığı eylemle beraber ‘hadi….’anlamı verir. Diğer öneri kalıplarından farkı soru cümlesi olmamasıdır. Sadece düz cümle kurmak için kullanılır. Let’s li cümlelerde özne kullanılmaz. Gizli özne olarak anlamda 1. çoğul şahıs (biz) vardır.

Let’s… Let’s + fiil (+ nesne) Let’s make a cake for your birthday party. Olumlu cevap verirken : Yes, let’s. / Yes, that’s a good idea. Olumsuz cevaplarda ise: No, Let’s not / No, that’s not a good idea. gibi cevaplar kullanılabilir.

Shall we……? Bir eylemin yapılmasını önerdiğimiz durumlarda kullanırız. Cümlede kullanıldığı eylemle birlikte ‘….yapalım mı?’ anlamına gelir. Shall we + fiil (+nesne)? Shall we play football? (Futbol oynayalım mı?) Sure / Yes, Let’s. – No, I’m sorry… gibi cevaplar verilebilir.

Shall we……? “Shall we…?” yi “Let’s…” den ayıran özellik bir soru cümlesi olmasıdır. Anlam olarak aynı olmalarına karşın cümle yapıları farklıdır. Başkaları için bir şey yapmak istediğimizde ise “Shall I…?” yapısını kullanırız. Shall I make you a cup of coffee? (Sana bir fincan kahve yapayım mı?)

Why don’t/doesn’t ……? Öneri cümleleri oluşturmak için kullanılır. Cümlede kullanıldığı eyleme ‘neden ….. yapmıyorsun?’ anlamı katar. A: I feel very ill today. B: Why don’t you go to a doctor? ‘Shall we ….?’ gibi soru cümlesidir ve fiil yalın halde kullanılır. John: Why don’t we go to the cinema? Ivy: Good idea. Let’s go. John: Why doesn’t your sister join us? Ivy: Ok! Let’s call her.

How about….? / What about …..? Cümlede “…… yapmaya ne dersin?” anlamında, öneride bulunmak için kullanılır. How about + fiil+ing + nesne? Alfred: I am really bored. Betty: How about going to cinema? Jane: I can’t go out tonight. I must study. Mike: What about studying together?

Complete the sentences using Shall/ Let’s /How about 1- …………I bring you some coffee? 2- …………walking after dinner? 3- ……… we buy a ticket for the concert tonight? 4- It’s midday. ….. stop now and have some lunch. 5- The weather is too hot. ………. go to the swimming pool. 6- I’m hungry. ……… we cook dinner together?

Make these sentences. 1- Why / of / you /a / slice / don't / pie / have / ? 2- about / What / buying / ? / car / a / big 3- now / opening / How / your present / about / ? 4- I / ? / again / on / Shall / Thursday / you / call 5- we / do / tomorrow / don’t / the washing-up / Why 6- cup / a / tea / of / let’s / have

Find the mistakes and correct the sentences. 1- Why you don’t you come swimming with us? 2- Let’s I pay the bill for you? 3- Why aren’t we meet tomorrow afternoon? 4- I’m bored. Let’s we go to the park. 5- How about play tennis this weekend? 6- Shall we do have a party on Saturday? 7- Why don’t we to go to the cinema tomorrow? 8- Let’s do join them. 9- I’ve got a new computer game. Shall we are play it? 10- What about we studying English tonight?

Should / Shouldn’t Tavsiye gerektiren durumlarda karşımızdaki kişiye söylememiz gereken şeyleri “Should” ile ifade ederiz. “Should” kelimesinin olumsuzu “Shouldn’t” şeklindedir. Öğüt yada tavsiye verirken ‘…yapmasan iyi olur’ (yapmamalısın) anlamında kullanılır.

Should / Shouldn’t I write him again He eat fresh fruit She study hard drink milk We do homework You have a rest They sleep now S+SHOULD+V1+O

Should / Shouldn’t I tell lie He watch tv a lot She come with us It eat bone We drive fast You swim in the lake They drink a lot S+SHOULDN’T+V1+O

Should / Shouldn’t I have breakfast? He feed the bird? She ride a bike every morning? SHOULD It stay in the garden? We practice a lot? You take a taxi? They be at home at ten? Yes, you should No, she shouldn’t Yes, he should No, they shouldn’t

Should / Shouldn’t -You look bad. You should see a doctor. (Kötü görünüyorsun. Doktora gitmelisin) - Nick: I am so exhausted. (Çok yorgunum) Emily:You should have a rest. (Dinlenmelisin) -You shouldn’t go out, the weather is too cold. (Dışarıya çıkmasan iyi olur, hava çok soğuk.)

Fill in the blanks. Use Should or Shouldn’t They have a test tomorrow. They ……..go to the cinema. They …. stay at home and study. I have a birthday party tonight. What ……… I wear? A dress or trousers? You ………… drink water when you are sweaty. You ………… stay under the sun for too long. Mary is too fat. She ……………..eat less. Ted’s grades are low. He ……………study more. Linda’s neighbours are too old. She……… make too much noise. It is hot outside. You ……… take your coat. There is a fire next to your house. You …… call the fire-brigade. You ……… open other people’s letters.

Complete the sentences. Use you should+ these verbs: Eat - go - watch - visit - wear – take - put 1- When you play tennis, you should watch the ball. 2- It’s late and you’re very tired. …………….. to bed. 3- When you have the flu, ……………. some vitamin C. 4- If you have time, ………….. the Science Museum. It’s very interesting. 5- When you are driving, ………….. a seat belt. 6- ………………. plenty of fruit and vegetables. 7- If you burn your hand, …………….. it under cold water.

References http://www.egitimsokagi.com/Konu-suggestions-should-konu-anlatimi--5277.html http://english.web.tr/tag/should-alistirmalar/