Yabancı Dil- II Bölüm - 5

Indefinite Pronouns (Belgisiz Zamirler) Yabancı Dil- II

Everyone, everybody, everywhere, everything Bu sözcükler; kişilerin nesnelerin ya da yerlerin genelinden (tamamından) bahsederken kullanılır ve bitişik yazılırlar. Everyone had a great time in the party. He prepared everything for the meeting. You can find this book everywhere. I know everybody in my class. Yabancı Dil- II

Everyone, everybody, everywhere, everything Tekil fiillerle kullanılırlar. Everybody knows the truth. Everything is ready. We couldn’t get a seat. Everywhere was so crowded. Everyone needs love. Everybody ve everyone aynı anlama gelir. Fakat everyone biraz daha resmidir ve yazı dilinde daha çok tercih edilir. Yabancı Dil- II

Everyone, everybody, everywhere, everything Bu sözcükler çoğul eki almazlar. Children can buy everything they want. Children can buy everythings they want. Everyone ya da everybody sözcüklerini cümlenin daha sonraki kısımlarında bir aitlik sıfatı ya da nesne zamiri ile tekrar edeceğimiz durumlarda, kişilerin cinsiyetini bilmiyorsak «his or her» ya da «him or her» ifadesini kullanırız. Günlük dilde «their» ya da «them» sözcüklerinin kullanımı da doğru olur. Yabancı Dil- II

Everyone, everybody, everywhere, everything Everyone has to finish their homework. Has everybody got their bags? Everyone has his or her own desk. Everybody helped his or her friend. Yabancı Dil- II

Somebody, someone, something, somewhere Bu sözcükler; Birisi, bir şey, bir yer anlamlarına gelir. Tekil fiillerle kullanılır. I heard something . She lives somewhere in the south. Somebody murdered him. It wasn’t suicide. Someone called my name. Yabancı Dil- II

Somebody, someone, something, somewhere Somebody ve someone aynı anlama gelir. Someone biraz daha resmidir ve yazı dilinde daha fazla kullanılır. Somebody ise konuşma dilinde daha yaygındır. Bu iki sözcük, cümlenin daha sonraki bölümlerinde bir zamirle tekrar edildiğinde «they» ya da «he or she» şeklinde ifade edilebilir. I saw someone in front of the door. He was a tall man. Somebody left their umbrella in the office. Yabancı Dil- II

Anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere Bu sözcükler; Olumsuz cümlelerde «hiç kimse», «hiçbir şey», «hiçbir yer» anlamında dilimize çevrilebilirler. There isn’t anyone in the room. There isn’t anything in the fridge. I couldn’t find my bag anywhere. Don’t tell anybody. It’s a secret. Yabancı Dil- II

Nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere Bu sözcükler; «hiç kimse», «hiçbir şey», «hiçbir yer» anlamında kullanılırlar. Anlamları olumsuz olmasına karşın, cümle yapısı olumludur. Tekil fiillerle kullanılırlar. Yabancı Dil- II

Nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere There is no one in the room. There is nothing in the bag. There was nowhere to park the car. The house is empty. Nobody lives there. There is nothing to eat. There is nowhere to escape. Yabancı Dil- II

Nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere Not + anybody/ anyone = nobody/ no one I haven’t got anybody to talk to. = I have got nobody to talk to. Not + anything = nothing She didn’t say anything. = She said nothing. Not + anywhere = nowhere There isn’t anywhere to go.=There is nowhere to go. Yabancı Dil- II

Fill in the blanks using anybody, nobody, everybody, somebody I didn’t see ………….. at the party. …………. is coming to my wedding. They are all busy. It’s so simple. …………. knows the answer. The bell is ringing. There is ……….. at the door. I phoned many times but ………… answered. …………… enjoyed the concert. It was excellent. I didn't see ………... The place was empty. Bob, …………… is here to see you. Yabancı Dil- II

Write these sentences again with nobody/ no one or nothing 1.There isn’t anybody in the office. …………………………………………… 2. I don’t have anything to do. ………………………………………… 3. There isn’t anything on TV. 4. There wasn’t anyone at home. 5. We didn’t find anything. Yabancı Dil- II

Fill in the blanks using something, anything, nothing, everything Jack has a bad memory. He can remember ………. I didn’t say ………… to him. We did ………….. together. I wasn’t alone. He bought ………… to drink. I don’t have ……... to wear to the party tomorrow. They told me ……………. about the accident. Check in that bag. I bought you ………… I have ……….. in my pocket. It’s empty. Yabancı Dil- II

Fill in the blanks using anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, everywhere I’m from London and I know ……………. in this city. I’m so bored. Let’s go ………….. outside. ………….. is more peaceful than this village. This silence makes me feel at ease. Don’t go …………… by car, walk sometimes. I couldn’t find her …………… Can we go ………. else to talk - it's very noisy here. ………… is safe from the flu. We can't escape. Poor girl! She has …………  to stay. I looked …………….. but I couldn’t find my wallet. I spent the night …………….. near the beach. Yabancı Dil- II

Fill in the blanks using somebody, nobody, somewhere, nowhere, nothing, anything …………….. lives here. There is no water. …………….. scares him. He’s very brave. There is …………….. to park here. Let’s go ……………..else to park. Please don’t leave…………… behind at home. We’ll be away for two weeks. He does …………… for helping people. He isn’t helpful. Alice couldn’t hear …………… at the concert. She needs …………… to love. She’s very lonely. There isn’t …………… you can do to help them. …………… can help them. …………… is ringing the bell. Go and see who he or she is. …………… called me and told the terrible news. There is …………… in the classroom. It’s empty. Yabancı Dil- II