First Conditional Sentences

LOOK AT THE EXAMPLES If the weather is fine, we’ll play tenis If I have enough money, I’ll buy the car If it rains, we’ll stay at home.

IF CLAUSEMAIN CLAUSE IF + Present Simplewill/won’t If the weather is finewe’ll play tenis

Conditional Sentences, Türkçe'deki Şart Cümlelerinin İngilizce'deki karşılığıdır. Şart, bir şeyin gerçekleşmesi için başka bir durumun yerine getirilmesi gereğidir. Şart cümleleri, bir yan cümlecik (clause) ve bir ana cümleden (main clause) den oluşur. IF + Clause + Main Clause İngilizce'de Şart Cümlelerinde "If Clause" kısmı şart veya olasılık belirtir. Birinci tip şart cümlesi, bir durumun karşılanması halinde, günümüzde gerçekleşmesi mümkün olan durumlar için kullanılır. Bir bakıma "real" yani gerçek durumlar için kullanılır. Birinci tip şart cümlesinde "if clause" kısmı geniş zaman, "main clause" kısmında ise "future" yani "will" kullanılmalıdır.

Let's take this first conditional quiz 1. Johana is such a hard-working student. If she studies hard, she... [ ] a. will to pass all her school exams. [ ] b. will passed all her school exams. [ ] c. will pass all her school exams. x

If Jane passes her exams, her mother... [ ] a. won't be happy. [ ] b. will be happy. [ ] c. will to be happy. x

If it rains tomorrow morning, we... [ ] a. will to take our umbrellas. [ ] b. won't take our umbrellas. [ ] c. will take our umbrellas. x

If you eat too much junk food, you... [ ] a. will become thinner. [ ] b. will become fatter. [ ] c. will to become fatter. x

If you don't finish your homework, your teacher... [ ] a. won't be happy. [ ] b. will be happy. [ ] c. will to be angry. x

If you don't work hard at school,... [ ] a. your mother will buy you a present. [ ] b. your mother won't buy you a present. [ ] c. your mother may buy you a present. x

1)If you (not hurry) …………………., you will miss the bus. 1)Will you write a letter to me if I (give) ………………….you my address? 1) If I (not feel) …………………. well tomorrow, I will stay in bed. 1) If I (be) …………………. late this evening, go without me

Granny wants to go to Scotland for a holiday...

There are many different ways she can go there. If she goes by plane it will take one hour and it will cost £80.

She’ll need an airline ticket if she goes by plane. What will she need if she goes a different way? If she goes on food she will need food cream. …

Prepared by Selin Daldaban.