Renaissance and the Medicine in 17-18 th Centuries Assist.Prof.Dr. Mehmet KARATAŞ Department of History of Medicine and Ethics.

... konulu sunumlar: "Renaissance and the Medicine in 17-18 th Centuries Assist.Prof.Dr. Mehmet KARATAŞ Department of History of Medicine and Ethics."— Sunum transkripti:

1 Renaissance and the Medicine in 17-18 th Centuries Assist.Prof.Dr. Mehmet KARATAŞ Department of History of Medicine and Ethics

2 Renaissance, Medicine in 17-18 th Centuries The influence of the knowledge of Galen It began in c.1350 in Italy The translation of the sources of Islam Culture The invention of the printing press The brilliant time in scientific studies

3 Famous Medical Schools Padua Bologna Ferrara Montpellier Paris Toulouse Strasburg

4 Diseases of This Period Typhoid Diphtheria Varicella (chicken pox) Measles Syphilis Gonorrhea

5 The Famous Scientists of This Period Paracelsus (pharmacology)(1493-1541) Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) (De Humani Corporis Fabrica) Ambroise Pare (1517-1590)

6 Paracelsus

7 Vesalius

8 Ambroise Pare

9 Ambroise Pare and Wound Treatment

10 The Famous Scientists of This Period William Harvey (1578-1657) Thomas Syndenham (1624-1689) Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)

11 Experiments have been done in this period Galenic medicine has been reconsidered Thermometer (Anders Celsius) Microscope

12 Plant Foxglove (Digitalis)

13 Smallpox and Vaccination

14 Treatment of the wounds on the face (Pare)

15

16 William Harvey and the Circulation System

17 William Harvey

18 Leeuwenhoek and his Microscope

19 Cinchona Plant which contains Quinine

20 Blood streaming knife and the needle

21 Teeth reamers, lancets, artificial teeth, attachable noses (Pare)

22 The prevalence of congenital and acquired blindness

23 Ambroise Pare and cataract surgery

24 Treatment Methods Blood Streaming Bottle Pull Exercise Herbal therapy Quinine

25

26 Scientists from the 18 th Century Lavoisier (Chemie) Leopold (Percussion) Spallanzani (assisted reproductive techniques) Galvani John Hunter (aneurysm)

27 Traction device for the broken arm

28 Treatment of shoulder dislocation (Pare)

29 Konuyla İlgili SORU/CEVAP Soru 1: Rönesans ve 17-18. yy dönemindeki tıbbın gelişmesinde büyük rolü olan Galenik tıp geleneğine karşı çıkan ve insan anatomisi ile ilgili önemli çalışmalar yapan bilim insanı kimdir? Cevap 1: Andreas Vesalius Soru 2: 17. yy’da mikroskobun keşfini yapan bilim insanı kimdir? Cevap 2: Leeuwenhoek

30 References A. Selim ATAY, İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, translation Tolga GÜVEN, Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD ders notları Ali Haydar BAYAT, Tıp Tarihi Emine ATABEK, Şefik GÖRKEY, Başlangıcından Rönesansa Kadar Tıp Tarihi Çağlar Boyu Tıp, Roche Yayınları http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page