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Years
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1971 = = Nineteen seventy-one 1800 = Eighteen hundred 1903 = Nineteen oh three 2000 = Two thousand 2005 = Two thousand and five 2018 = Two thousand and eighteen Twenty eighteen
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Seasons & Months
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Spring March April May
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Spring Summer June July August
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Spring Summer Autumn September October November
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Spring Summer Autumn Winter December January February
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Spring Summer Autumn Winter
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Ordinal Numbers
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1st = First 2nd = Second 3rd = Third 4th = Fourth 11th = Eleventh 5th = Fifth 20th = Twentieth 6th = Sixth and so on….
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21st = Twenty-first 32nd = Thirty-second 63rd = Sixty- third
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1 14 10 21 Reading Dates The first of April April the first
May The fourteenth of May 14 May the fourteenth The tenth of June June 10 June the tenth The twenty-first of August August 21 August the twenty-first
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on in at Prepositions of Time on Monday in April at 3 o’clock
on 19th May in 2012 at the weekend on Republic Day in winter at noon on weekdays in the morning at night in the afternoon in the evening
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Occupations (Jobs) President: Leader of a country Lawyer:
The person studying law Pilot: The person flying planes Scientist: The person discovering and inventing new things
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Occupations (Jobs) Artist: The person drawing and painting pictures
Author: The person writing boks and stories Director: The person directing films Singer: The person singing songs
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Wh- questions What?: Ne? Why?: Niçin? Who?: Kim? What time?:
Saat kaçta? When?: Ne zaman? How?: Nasıl? Which?: Hangi? How old?: Kaç yaşında? Where?: Nerede? How many?: Kaç tane?
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Simple Past Tense yesterday: dün yesterday morning: dün sabah
last week: geçen hafta last year: geçen yıl ago: önce two years ago: iki yıl önce
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He wasn’t at home yesterday. We weren’t at school last week.
I was / wasn’t He was / wasn’t She was / wasn’t It was / wasn’t You were / weren’t We were / weren’t They were / weren’t She was born in Bursa. They were born in 2007. He wasn’t at home yesterday. We weren’t at school last week.
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Was she thin? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. Was he a tall boy? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. Was it at home? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. Were you ill? Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t. (Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.) Were they at the park? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
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Where were you yesterday?
How was the film?
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brilliant: muhteşem great: müthiş fantastic: şahane boring: sıkıcı awful: berbat tiring: yorucu
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Regular Verbs play played watch watched dance danced smile smiled
We put –ed ,–d and –ied to the regular verbs. play played watch watched dance danced smile smiled study studied cry cried
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help: yardım etmek helped want: istemek wanted move: taşınmak moved marry: evlenmek married manage: başarmak managed complete: tamamlamak completed
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die: ölmek died attend: katılmak attended play: oynamak played watch: izlemek watched listen: dinlemek listened study: çalışmak studied
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jump: atlamak jumped turn: dönmek turned start: başlamak started happen: olmak happened discover: keşfetmek discovered work: çalışmak worked
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graduate: mezun olmak graduated visit: ziyaret etmek visited call: aramak called live: yaşamak lived adopt: evlat edinmek adopted open: açmak opened
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phone: telefon temek phoned wait: beklemek waited scream: çığlık atmak screamed
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Positive Statements Negative Statements Questions
I played football yesterday. Negative Statements I didn’t play football yesterday. Questions Did you play football yesterday?
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slavery: kölelik poor: fakir female: kadın male: erkek get engaged: nişanlanmak get married: evlenmek
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grow up: büyümek, yetişmek raise children: çocuk büyütmek education: eğitim miserable: sefil lift: asansör flat: daire
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accident: kaza apartheid: ırk ayrımı equality: eşitlik prize: ödül award: ödül eager: istekli
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Sounds good: İyi fikir hang out: takılmak (arkadaşla vb) scholarship: burs
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Irregular Verbs come came gelmek have had sahip olmak, yemek içmek
These verbs don’t get –ed ,–d and –ied in their past forms. come came gelmek have had sahip olmak, yemek içmek become became olmak go went gitmek
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learn learnt öğrenmek begin began başlamak shoot shot vurmak meet met tanışmak, buluşmak wake woke uyanmak do did yapmak eat eat yemek
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buy bought satınalmak drink drank içmek write wrote yazmak leave left terketmek, çıkmak get got almak feel felt hissetmek grow grew büyümek, yetiştirmek
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make made yapmak win won kazanmak break broke kırmak fight fought dövüşmek, savaşmak spend spent harcamak swim swam yüzmek give gave vermek
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forget forgot unutmak read read okumak sleep slept uyumak run ran koşmak see saw görmek sing sang şarkı söylemek catch caught yakalamak drive drove araba sürmek
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I went to the cinema yesterday.
She drank milk last morning. I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. She didn’t drink milk last morning. Did you go to the cinema yesterday? Did she drink milk last morning?
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