Yabancı Dil- II Bölüm - 4
ADJECTIVES (SIFATLAR) Comparatives and Superlatives Yabancı Dil- II
Comparative İki farklı nesneyi karşılaştırmak için kullanılan sıfatlardır. Yabancı Dil- II
Comparative Jerry is small. Spike is big. Tom is …??? (small or big? Neye göre?) Yabancı Dil- II
Comparative Tom is bigger than Jerry. Tom is smaller than Spike. Yabancı Dil- II
Comparative Genel Kurallar Bir veya iki heceli sıfatlar + er cheap →cheaper fast→ faster Sessiz harf+sesli harf+sessiz harf ile biten kısa sıfatlar + er (sıfatın sonundaki harf iki kere yazılır) big→bigger hot→hotter –y ile biten bir veya iki heceli sıfatlarda ‘y’ düşer ‘ier’ eklenir. pretty→prettier easy→easier Üç veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlar başına ‘more’ alır. expensive → more expensive careful→ more careful Düzensiz sıfatlar good→better bad→worse Yabancı Dil- II
Comparative Genel Kurallar 1. Bir veya iki heceli sıfatlar + er My sister is older than my brother. The blue skirt is nicer than the black skirt. His house is larger than my house. Yabancı Dil- II
Comparative Genel Kurallar Sessiz harf+sesli harf+sessiz harf ile biten kısa sıfatlar + er (sıfatın sonundaki harf iki kere yazılır) Today is hotter than yesterday. İstanbul is bigger than other cities in Turkey. Yabancı Dil- II
Comparative Genel Kurallar 3. –y ile biten bir veya iki heceli sıfatlarda ‘y’ düşer ‘ier’ eklenir. Literature is easier than Math. My bag is heavier than yours. She is prettier than her sister. Yabancı Dil- II
comparative Genel Kurallar 4. Üç veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlar başına ‘more’ alır. Mercedes is more expensive than Opel. This armchair is more comfortable than the other. My brother is more hardworking than me. Yabancı Dil- II
Comparative Genel Kurallar Düzensiz sıfatlar Winter is (good) better than summer. Summer is (bad) worse than winter. Yabancı Dil- II
SUPERLATIVE Üç veya daha fazla sayıdaki nesneyi yada kişiyi karşılaştırmak için kullanılır ve üstünlük bildirir. Yabancı Dil- II
SUPERLATIVES Tom is bigger than Jerry. Spike is bigger than Tom. Spike is the biggest. Jerry is the smallest. Yabancı Dil- II
Superlative Genel Kurallar Bir veya iki heceli sıfatlar + est cheap → the cheapest fast→ the fastest Sessiz harf+sesli harf+sessiz harf ile biten kısa sıfatlar + est (sıfatın sonundaki harf iki kere yazılır) big→the biggest hot→the hottest –y ile biten bir veya iki heceli sıfatlarda ‘y’ düşer ‘iest’ eklenir. pretty→ the prettiest easy→the easiest Üç veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlar başına ‘most’ alır. expensive → the most expensive careful→ the most careful Düzensiz sıfatlar good→ the best bad→ the worst Yabancı Dil- II
Superlative Genel Kurallar 1. Bir veya iki heceli sıfatlar + est My father is the oldest son of my grandfather. Today is the warmest day of summer. The Nile is the longest river in the world. Yabancı Dil- II
Superlative Genel Kurallar Sessiz harf+sesli harf+sessiz harf ile biten kısa sıfatlar + est (sıfatın sonundaki harf iki kere yazılır) The Sahara Desert is the hottest desert in the world. İstanbul is the biggest city in Turkey. Yabancı Dil- II
Superlative Genel Kurallar 3. –y ile biten bir veya iki heceli sıfatlarda ‘y’ düşer ‘iest’ eklenir. English is the easiest language. She is the prettiest girl in the class. Yabancı Dil- II
Superlative Genel Kurallar 4. Üç veya daha fazla heceli sıfatlar başına ‘most’ alır. He is the most hardworking student in the classroom. Avatar is the most popular movie. It is the most expensive hotel in the city. Yabancı Dil- II
Superlative Genel Kurallar Düzensiz sıfatlar Today is the worst day of my life. It is the best book in the library. Yabancı Dil- II
Be careful…! Comparative Incorrect - Today is more colder than yesterday. Yanlış Correct - Today is colder than yesterday. Doğru (Bugün dünden daha soğuk.) Superlative Incorrect - She is the most fastest runner. Yanlış Correct - She is the fastest runner. Doğru (O en hızlı koşucudur.) Yabancı Dil- II
Little-less -the least Volleyball is less dangerous than basketball. Basketball is less dangerous than football. Volleyball is the least dangerous sport. Yabancı Dil- II
EXERCISES comparative A car is ….. than a bike. (fast) My hair is …… than yours. (long) This house is ……. than the other house. (big) English is …. than Maths. (easy) Japanese is ….. than French. (difficult) Yabancı Dil- II
EXERCISES A car is faster than a bike. My hair is longer than yours. This house is bigger than the other house. English is easier than Maths. Japanese is more difficult than French. Yabancı Dil- II
EXERCISES Superlatives August is the ….. Month in Turkey. (hot) Johnny Depp is the ….. actor. (famous) This is the ….. restaurant in this neighbourhood. (cheap) This is the …… movie I’ve ever watched. (nice) Yabancı Dil- II
EXERCISES August is the hottest month in Turkey. Johnny Depp is the most famous actor. This is the cheapest restaurant in this neighbourhood. This is the nicest movie I’ve ever watched. Yabancı Dil- II
Let’s Write Sentences According To The Table… (Tablodaki bilgilere göre cümleler yazalım.) George is older than Alex. Alex is the youngest of all. Alex is more intelligent than George. Tim is the richest of all. ………………………………………… ………………………………………….. Yabancı Dil- II
Exercises Comparative or Superlative? Can you speak _________? (loud) Tom is a ______ student than Mary. (good) Computers are _______ than telephones. (expensive) Today is _________day of the summer. (hot) A rock is _______ than a leaf.(heavy) This is _______ school in the city. (successful) It is ____________ shop in the town. (large) A Ferrari is ______ than a Ford. (fast) That is ___________sofa in our house. (comfortable) Yabancı Dil- II
My house is _______than yours. (big) A lion is ______than a cat. (dangerous) Trains are _______ than aeroplanes. (slow) Monday is ________ day of the week. (bad) Tim is ______than Peter. (talented) The TV is _______ of all. (cheap) My sister is _______ than me. (tall) James is ________ child in the family. (young) The mouse is _____ animal in the zoo. (small) Yabancı Dil- II