MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK

THE LIFE OF MUSTAFA KEMAL

Atatürk was born in Selanik in 1881.

His father was Ali Rıza Efendi.

His mother was Zübeyde Hanım. ZÜBEYDE HANIM

His sister was Makbule Hanım. MAKBULE HANIM

HIS PARENTS CALLED HIM “MUSTAFA”.

His father, Ali Rıza Efendi died when little Mustafa started primary school, so they moved to another city.

They (MUSTAFA KEMAL, HIS SISTER AND MOTHER) stayed there with his uncle.

They stayed there with his uncle. His worked on his uncle's farm for some time. Then, he went back to Selanik, and started Şemsi Efendi School again. Later, he entered the exam for the Military School and he passed it.

He was very good at maths in the Militariy School.

His maths teacher liked him very much. One day, he said to him "Your name is Mustafa. My name is Mustafa. That's why I'm giving you the name Kemal. Your name is Mustafa Kemal from now on. His name became Mustafa Kemal then.

He was very hardworking student. He finished the Military School and joined the army as a young officer. He fought in Çanakkaler Wars. Then, He became the chief commander of the Turkish Independence War.

He saved our country with his friends from the very strong nations of the world. And he overcomed them.

Then, He invited the all Turkish patriots to Ankara on the "19th of March,1920". He opened the Turkish Grand National Assembly by a religious ceremony on the "23rd of April, 1920".

Atatürk is founder of the Young Turkish Republic

He founded the Republic of Turkey on the "29th of October, 1923". And he became the first president of the Turkish republic

In 1934 The Turkish Grand National Assembly gave him the surname "Atatürk". Atatürk means the father of Turks in English language.

He died on the "10th of November, 1938". His mausoleum is in Ankara. Ankara is the capital city of the Turkey. It's in the middle of Turkey.

Some sayings of M.Kemal ATATÜRK’s:

To see me does not necessarily mean to see my face. To understand my thoughts is to have seen me. Beni görmek demek mutlaka yüzümü görmek demek değildir. Benim fikirlerimi, benim duygularımı anlıyorsanız ve hissediyorsanız bu yeterlidir.

Turkey's true master is the peasant. Memleketin efendisi hakiki müstahsil olan köylüdür. Culture is the foundation of the Turkish Republic. Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin temeli kültürdür.

Sovereignty is not given, it is taken. Egemenlik verilmez, alınır. Authority, without any condition and reservation, belongs to the nation. Egemenlik, kayıtsız şartsız ulusundur.

Teachers: the new generation will be your devotion. Öğretmenler : Yeni nesiller sizlerin eseri olacaktır.

PREPARED BY SATİYE ABDİBAŞ PREPARED BY SATİYE ABDİBAŞ ENGLISH TEACHER Demirciler İlköğretim Okulu Hazırlayan: Satiye ABDİBAŞ İngilizce Öğretmeni Demirciler İlköğretim Okulu