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TRANSLATION PROBLEMS and Language TEACHING
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What is translation? Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text.
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Origin of the term “translation”
Etymologically, "translation" refers to "bringing across" or "carrying across". Originated from the latin word "translatio" , the perfect passive participle of which is "translatum" or "transferre". Trans implies "to transfer" and "ferre" implies to "to carry to bring across"
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A brief history of translation
Word for word Taking grammatic differences into account Regarding both the source and the target culture
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Translation problems Adequacy Equivalence Culture-specificity
Connotativity and Denotativity
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-There’s something about Mary
Adequacy: Being enough or giving the same sense in the target language. -There’s something about Mary -Ah Mary Vah Mary
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Equivalence: Giving the same massage
Don’t teach your grandmother to suck eggs. Tereciye tere satılmaz.
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Whole slitted aubergines with seasoned minced meat filling
Culture-Specificity: The differences between the source and target cultures. Karnıyarık Whole slitted aubergines with seasoned minced meat filling
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Connotativity and Denotativity: Having (or not having) an associated (secondary) meaning of a word.
Father Skeleton key Baba/Peder İskelet anahtar/Maymuncuk
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Translation problems and language teaching
* Raising the student’s awareness towards the target culture. * Making students give importance to the semantic equivalance.
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1)How do you do. A) Nasıl yaparsın. B) Nasılsın. C) Nörüyon
1)How do you do? A) Nasıl yaparsın? B) Nasılsın? C) Nörüyon? D) Ne yapıyorsun?
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2) Cheese (while taking photo) a) Peynir b) 333 c) Gülümseyin
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3) You are very beautiful
3) You are very beautiful. (to your darling) a) Çok güzelsin b) Çok güzelsiniz
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4)It is raining like cats and dogs
4)It is raining like cats and dogs. a)Yağmur bardaktan boşanırcasına yağıyor. b) Yağmur köpek ve kediler gibi yağıyor.
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5) God bless you! a) Tanrı seni korusun. b) Çok yaşa.
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6) Coffees on house. a) Kahveler şirketten. b) Kahveler evde.
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7) Wild at heart. a)Delikanlı. b) Kalpte vahşet c) Vahşi duygular
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8) A clockwork orange a) Otomatik portakal b) Saatli portakal
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REFERENCES YAZICI, Mine, 2005, Çeviribilimin Temel Kavram Ve Kuramları, İstanbul, Multilingual Yabancı dil yayınları. CHESTERMAN, Andrew, 1997, Memes of Translation: The Spread of Ideas in Translation Theory, John Benjamins Pub Co. NORD, Christiane, 2005, Text analysis in translation: theory, methodology, and didactic application of a model for translation-oriented text analysis, Rodopi.
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