MEHTAP AKKUŞ LATİFE AKBAŞ.  Modern life is unimaginable without electricity.  Improving access to electricity worldwide is critical to alleviating.

... konulu sunumlar: "MEHTAP AKKUŞ LATİFE AKBAŞ.  Modern life is unimaginable without electricity.  Improving access to electricity worldwide is critical to alleviating."— Sunum transkripti:

1 MEHTAP AKKUŞ LATİFE AKBAŞ

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3  Modern life is unimaginable without electricity.  Improving access to electricity worldwide is critical to alleviating poverty  Modern life is unimaginable without electricity.  Improving access to electricity worldwide is critical to alleviating poverty THE WORLD GENERATION BY FUEL 2009 Source:IEA 2011

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7  Coal is composed primarily of carbon along with variable quantities of other elements, chiefly hydrogen,,sulfur,oxygen, and nitrogen.

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10 Coal in Electricity Generation South Africa 93%Poland 87%PR China 79%Australia 78%Kazakhstan 75%India 68%Israel 58%Czech Rep 51%Morocco 51%Greece 54%USA 45%Germany 41% Source:IEA 2012 IN SOME COUNTRIES COAL FUELS A HIGHER PERCENTAGE OF ELECTRICITY

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13  IF YOU USE ANY FILTERS, 100- megawatt coal- fired thermal power plant pollutant effects are seen in the table SO 2 45,000 TON/YEAR NOx 26,000 TON/YEAR CO 750 TON/YEAR PM 32,500 TON/YEAR HYDROCARBONS 250 TON/YEAR ASH 5,660 TON/YEAR Source: Environmental Problems Foundation of Turkey

14 Of the region, depending on terrain and weather conditions, the effect may spread to hundreds of kilometers.

15 Perhaps most importantly, uranium are released and spread around, in lignite combustion

16 Flue Gas Desulfurization – FSD Desulphurizatio n unit can hold 95% of SO2 gas. However, the FSD is just to keep the sulfur

17  Electrostatic filters 95 - 99% rate help keep dust and ashes

18  Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology is a proven and effective method to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions from coal-fired power plants.  How does selective catalytic reduction technology work? During the combustion process, the nitrogen that is present naturally in the coal, and the nitrogen and oxygen present in the combustion air combine to form NOx. Prior to being released to the atmosphere, the exhaust gas is passed through a large catalyst where the NOx reacts with the catalyst and anhydrous ammonia and is converted to nitrogen and water. Selective catalytic reduction removes between 80 and 90 percent of the NOx that is in the exhaust gas of a coal- fired power plant.  Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology is a proven and effective method to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions from coal-fired power plants.  How does selective catalytic reduction technology work? During the combustion process, the nitrogen that is present naturally in the coal, and the nitrogen and oxygen present in the combustion air combine to form NOx. Prior to being released to the atmosphere, the exhaust gas is passed through a large catalyst where the NOx reacts with the catalyst and anhydrous ammonia and is converted to nitrogen and water. Selective catalytic reduction removes between 80 and 90 percent of the NOx that is in the exhaust gas of a coal- fired power plant.

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20  3 x 210 MW power, wherein the first unit in 1982, the second unit in 1983 and the third unit has started to run in 1984

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22 TEKNİKÇEVRESEL FAYDA Yakıt değişikliğiçevre profili için daha iyi yakıt (düşük kükürtlü, düşük kül içerikli) Kömür paçallama ve karıştırma Emisyonlarda anlık yükselmelerin önlenmesi Kömür yıkamaFiltrelenebilir kirliliklerin Linyit ön kurutma Verimlilikte yaklaşık 3 – 5 puanlık artış Kömür gazlaştırma Artan tesis verimliliği ve özellikle NOx’e yönelik düşük emisyon seviyeleri SOURCE:ICPP-Entegre Kirlilik Önleme ve Kontrol T.C ÇEVRE VE ŞEHİRCİLİK BAKANLIĞI

23 TEKNİKÇEVRESEL FAYDA ESP (Elektrostatik filtre) Partikül emisyonlarının azaltılması. Ağır metal ve Hg (civa) giderilmesi olumludur ancak çok az yan etkiyesahiptir. Torbalı filtre (FF) Partikül emisyonlarının özellikle ince tozun (PM 2.5 ve PM 10) azaltılması. Ağır metal ve Hg (civa) giderilmesi olumludur ancak çok az yan etkiye sahiptir. SiklonlarPartikül emisyonlarının azaltılması Baca Gazı Desülfürizasyon (BGD’de aktif karbon ilavesi Hg emisyonlarının azaltılması SOURCE:ICPP-Entegre Kirlilik Önleme ve Kontrol T.C ÇEVRE VE ŞEHİRCİLİK BAKANLIĞI SOURCE:ICPP-Entegre Kirlilik Önleme ve Kontrol T.C ÇEVRE VE ŞEHİRCİLİK BAKANLIĞI

24  http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/uses-of- coal/coal-electricity http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/uses-of- coal/coal-electricity  http://www.duke-energy.com/about- energy/generating-electricity/coal-fired-how.asp http://www.duke-energy.com/about- energy/generating-electricity/coal-fired-how.asp  http://www.entergy.com/energy_education/pow er_plants.aspx http://www.entergy.com/energy_education/pow er_plants.aspx  http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/c ampaigns/climate-change/coal/Coal-Power- Plants/ http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/c ampaigns/climate-change/coal/Coal-Power- Plants/  http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/ http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/  http://www.ttb.org.tr/eweb/yatagan/2.html  http://www.alstom.com/power/coal-oil/air- quality-control-systems/ http://www.alstom.com/power/coal-oil/air- quality-control-systems/  http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/uses-of- coal/coal-electricity http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/uses-of- coal/coal-electricity  http://www.duke-energy.com/about- energy/generating-electricity/coal-fired-how.asp http://www.duke-energy.com/about- energy/generating-electricity/coal-fired-how.asp  http://www.entergy.com/energy_education/pow er_plants.aspx http://www.entergy.com/energy_education/pow er_plants.aspx  http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/c ampaigns/climate-change/coal/Coal-Power- Plants/ http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/c ampaigns/climate-change/coal/Coal-Power- Plants/  http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/ http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/  http://www.ttb.org.tr/eweb/yatagan/2.html  http://www.alstom.com/power/coal-oil/air- quality-control-systems/ http://www.alstom.com/power/coal-oil/air- quality-control-systems/