YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI

... konulu sunumlar: "YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI"— Sunum transkripti:

1 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Prof. Dr. Turgay ONARGAN - Prof. Dr. C. Okay AKSOY DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ Maden Mühendisliği Bölümü Prof. Dr. Turgay ONARGAN

2 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

3 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
MADEN KUYUSU RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

4 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
MADEN KUYUSU RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

5 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
MADEN KUYUSU RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

6 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
MADEN KUYUSU RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

7 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
MADEN KUYUSU RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

8 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

9 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

10 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
DİKEY KUYULAR RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

11 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

12 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
MEYİLLİ KUYULAR RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

13 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

14 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
KIRIK KUYU RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

15 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

16 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

17 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

18 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

19 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

20 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

21 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

22 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

23 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

24 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

25 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

26 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

27 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

28 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

29 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

30 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

31 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
KUYU KAZISI Kazı işi; yükleme – nakliye, delme – patlatma işlerinden oluşur Delme Delici jumbo tabana indirilir, Basınçlı hava ve su bağlantıları yapılır, Çekülle delikler işaretlenir, Delikler delinir.

32 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
KUYU KAZISI

33 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
MEKANİZE KUYU AÇMA YÖNTEMLERİ 1- Elektrik motoru, 2- Ana mil, 3- Dişli kutusu, 4- Kelly, 5- Sondaj arabası, 6- Su başlığı, 7- Bilyeli yataklar, 8- Vinç, 9- Vinç dişlisi, 10- Kazıcı, 11- Kılavuz, 12- Kılavuz, 13- Basınçlı Hava Hattı, 14- Rotari hortumu, 15- Çöktürme Havuzu RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

34 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
PATLATMA Delik delme işlemi bitince patlayıcılar dibe indirilir ve delikler şarj edilir, Personel kuyudan çıkarılır ve platform uygun patlatma seviyesine kadar kaldırılır, Tüm personel ve ekipman kuyudan çıkarılınca patlatma yapılır.

35 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI

36 YÜKLEME VE NAKLIYE YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Platform yükleme pozisyonuna kadar indirilir, Kreyderman veya kaktvis kepçe ile yükleme yapılır, Geçici tahkimat kurulur ( Civata, tel hasır, shotcrite veya çelik ring ), Taban temizliği yapılır. RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

37 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

38 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

39 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

40 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

41 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

42 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

43 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

44 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

45 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

46 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

47 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

48 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

49 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

50 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

51 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

52 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

53 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

54 ÖZEL KUYU AÇMA YÖNTEMLERİ
YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI ÖZEL KUYU AÇMA YÖNTEMLERİ RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

55 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

56 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

57 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Sürme Duvarlı Kuyu Açma Yöntemi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

58 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

59 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Çakma Kuyu Yöntemi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

60 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Caisson Yöntemi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

61 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

62 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Su Düzeyini İndirme Yöntemi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

63 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

64 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Suyun Dondurulması Yöntemi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

65 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

66 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

67 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Çelik Profil Çakma Yöntemi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

68 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Beton Perde Sondaj Yöntemi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

69 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Yarma Beton Duvar Yöntemi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

70 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Aşağı Doğru Çekerek Kuyu Genişletilmesi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

71 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Yukarı Doğru Çekerek Kuyu Genişletilmesi RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

72 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Aksoy vd; 2009 (Qa) (Kb1) (Kb2) Elastisite Modülü (GPa) 0,090 0,540 0,650 Poisson Oranı 0,35 0,3 0,27 Kohezyon (MPa) 0,13 0,18 0,32 İçsel Sürtünme Açısı (0) 12 16 19 Doğal Birim Hacim Ağırlık (kg/m3) 2000 2630 2680 Destekleme Elemanı Kuyu Desteklemesi Tünel desteklemesi Püskürtme Beton 30 cm (28 günlük 35 MPa) Çelik İksa NP 120 (M/M: 1 m ara ile) Kafes Kiriş İksa (M/M: 0,75 m ara ile) Kaya Bulonu L=4.0 m M/M 1.00 m (PG) L=4.0 m M/M 1.00 m (PG) Çelik Hasır 2 kat (Q 221/221)

73 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Aksoy vd; 2009

74 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Aksoy vd; 2009

75 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
Aksoy vd; 2009

76 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
ÇELİK KUYU KULESİ RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.

77 YERALTI YAPILARI VE TAHKİMAT TASARIMI
RICS - Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors InstCES - Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors SST - Society of Surveying Technicians GP - Mostly concerned with valuation and investment P & D - eg analyse the existing level of residential development against regional population forecasts and prepare valuations to help gauge profitability BS - advising on design, construction, maintenance, repair and refurbishment of residential and commercial property. Historic / listed buildings. RP - Management of country estates and farms. The planning and development schemes for agriculture, forestation recreation. MS - plans the development, manages and values mineral workings. LS - measures land and its physical features accurately and records these in the form of a map or plan.