COMPARATIVES (DAHA) 28.06.2019.

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1 COMPARATIVES (DAHA)

2 This box is big. This box is bigger

3 Tom is small Jerry is smaller.

4 Dan is old Harry is older

5 David is young Katy is younger

6 £5.00 £10 cheap cheaper

7 more expensive expensive
£50.00 £100 more expensive expensive

8 * İki şey veya kişiyi karşılaştırırken, DAHA (büyük, güçlü, hızlı) olanı söylemek için COMPARATIVE kullanılır.

9 A. Tek Heceli sıfatların sonuna “-er” takısı getirilir.
tall (uzun) – cold (soğuk) – young (genç) – taller (daha uzun) colder (daha soğuk) younger (daha genç)

10 1. Tek heceli olup sonu –e harfi bitenlere sadece “-r” getirilir.
“-er” Kuralları 1. Tek heceli olup sonu –e harfi bitenlere sadece “-r” getirilir.

11 2. Tek heceli olup sonu sessiz+sesli+sessiz harfle biten sıfatların son harfi ikinci kez yazılır.

12 3. Sonu sessiz ve –y harfi ile bitenlerde –y harfi –i’ye dönüşür.

13 B. Birden fazla heceli sıfatların başına “more” getirilir.
beautiful (güzel) – expensive (pahalı) – important (önemli) – more beautiful (daha güzel) more expensive (daha pahalı) more important (daha önemli)

14 C. Bazı sıfatlar düzensizdir.
good (iyi) – bad (kötü) – better (daha iyi) worse (daha kötü)

15 *** Comparative’den sonra “than” kullanılır. Ali is taller than Veli.
Ali is taller than Veli. Erzurum is colder than Bursa. Murat Boz is younger than Tarkan. Konya is larger than Balıkesir. Eser is fatter than Oğuzhan. Leyla is more beautiful than Belgin. Mercedes is more comfortable than Kartal. I-phone 7 is better than Samsung Note 6. My computer is worse than Betül’s. (Benim bilgisayarım Betül’ünkinden daha kötüdür.) (Ali, Veliden daha uzundur.) (Erzurum, Bursa’dan daha soğuktur.) (Murat Boz, Tarkan’dan daha gençtir.) (Konya, Balıkesir’den daha geniştir.) (Eser, Oğuzhan’dan daha şişmandır.) (Leyla Belgin’den daha güzeldir) (Mercedes Kartal’dan daha rahattır) (I-phone 7 Samsung Note 6’dan daha iyidir.)

16 ÖZET Kısa Sıfat → - er Uzun Sıfat → more } than

17 1 or 2 syllables ending with -ow, -er, -y
example : YELLOW I'm yellower than you.

18 example : FUNNY And I'm funnier than you.

19 All right, but we are cleverer than you, Bart!
example : CLEVER (= INTELLIGENT)‏ All right, but we are cleverer than you, Bart!

20 Fill in the blanks with the comparative of the adjectives in brackets.

21 Maggie is ______________ (beautiful) Mrs. Greene.
more beautiful than

22 The blue shoes are _____________________ (comfortable) the red ones.
more comfortable than The blue shoes are _____________________ (comfortable) the red ones.

23 The snail is ___________ (slow) the ostrich.
slower than

24 The baby elephant is ____________ (small) than its mother.
smaller than The baby elephant is ____________ (small) than its mother.

25 Answer the questions Who is more hardworking than you?
… lazier than you? … thinner than you? … older than you?

26 EXERCISES

27 Lions are cats. faster than fast

28 Goofy is Mickey. taller than tall

29 February is July. colder than February July July is February. hotter than

30 Elephants are dogs. bigger than big

31 fat thin fatter than thinner than A pig is a wolf. A wolf is a pig.

32 The brown cat is the yellow cat.
dirtier than

33 The suitcase is the box. heavier than

34 Monkeys are fish. more intelligent than intelligent

35 Tarkan is Mustafa Sandal. more famous than famous

36 Dolphins are sharks. better than dolphins sharks good gooder better

37 Today the weather is yesterday.
worse than bad worse Badder

38 1 Moscow / Paris (big) Moscow is bigger than Paris.

39 2 Casablanca / Warsaw (hot)
Casablanca is hotter than Warsaw. Warsaw

40 4 Chicago / San Francisco (violent)
Chicago is more violent than San Francisco. Chicago

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44 Comparison – Conversation Questions

45 Who is more hardworking than you?
… lazier than you? … thinner than you? … older than you? Which one is more exciting, running or bungee-jumping? Which month is colder, January or July? Which lesson is more enjoyable, history or maths? Which one is more frightening, horror movies or cartoons?

46 Game 2

47 Real EnglishVideo 1 Real EnglishVideo 2

48 Upload 5.1.3, 5.6.5