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(91/676/EEC) “TÜRKİYE’DE NİTRAT DİREKTİFİNİN UYGULANMASI”

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... konulu sunumlar: "(91/676/EEC) “TÜRKİYE’DE NİTRAT DİREKTİFİNİN UYGULANMASI”"— Sunum transkripti:

1 (91/676/EEC) “TÜRKİYE’DE NİTRAT DİREKTİFİNİN UYGULANMASI”
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS (MARA) GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF PROTECTION AND CONTROL (91/676/EEC) “TÜRKİYE’DE NİTRAT DİREKTİFİNİN UYGULANMASI” (IMPLEMENTATION OF NITRATE DIRECTIVE IN TURKEY) Basri EVCİ Fisheries Engineer,MSc. October ANKARA

2 TITLES MATRA Project Agricultural Structure in Turkey
Nitrates Directive Clauses Adoption of Nitrates Directive Application of Nitrates Directive in Turkey Project MATRA Project Results of the project

3 Agricultural Structure
Area (million ha) % of Agricultural area Total Area 66.9 Agricultural Area 21.8 Cereals 15.2 69.9 Vegetables – Flower 0.6 2.7 Permanent crops 2.4 11.0 Fallowing Lands 3.7 17.2 Irrigated Area 5.2 23.9 Natural meadow 14.6 Unused potential areas 1.9

4 Country-wide agricultural area use

5 IRRIGATED AREA IN TURKEY
YIL SULANAN ALAN (1000 ha) 1960 1 319 1970 1 930 1980 2 769 1985 3 407 1990 3 840 1996 4 235 1997 4 461 1998 4 581 1999 4 643 2000 4 709 2001 4 781 2002 4 856 2003 4 921

6 IRRIGATED AREA IN TURKEY
Years

7 NUMBER (Million) DISTRIBUTION Total Cattle 10.6 < 1 year 2.6
STOCKBREEDING NUMBER (Million) DISTRIBUTION Total Cattle 10.6 < 1 year 2.6 < 2 year 2.9 > 2 year dairy cattle 4.6 Other cattle 0.5 Total Chicken 297 Broilers 238.1 Egg 58.8 Turkey 5.9 Duck 0.8 Goose 1.3 Total Sheep 25.3 Adults 12.6 Lamb 12.7 Goat 6.6 Donkey 0.3 Mule 0.1 Horse 0.2

8 PROVINCES ACCORDING TO ANIMAL VOLUME (Top-10)
(Million) (2005 ) Cattle Sheep Goat PROVINCE number ERZURUM 0.53 VAN 2.4 ANTALYA 0.55 KONYA 0.33 ŞANLIURFA 1.4 MERSIN 0.40 KARS AĞRI DİYARBAKIR 0.24 0.31 1.3 MUŞ 0.22 SAMSUN 0.30 1.2 ADANA 0.20 BALIKESİR 0.29 0.7 MANİSA 0.19 SİVAS İZMİR AFYON K.MARAŞ 0.17 AYDIN 0.28 ŞIRNAK ANKARA 0.6

9 CATTLE POPULATION IN TURKEY

10 Chicken Turkey Province Number BOLU 86.4 IZMIR 0.64 MERSIN 27.5 MANISA 0.37 BALIKESIR 19.3 0.31 SAKARYA 17.2 ESKISEHIR 0.27 DÜZCE 16.2 SANLIURFA 0.18 12.9 DIYARBAKIR 0.15 KOCAELI 12.1 MUS 0.11 KONYA 11.6 VAN ÇANAKKALE 11.1 KARAMAN 7.2 K.MARAS 0.08

11 CHICKEN POPULATION IN TURKEY

12 CHEMICAL FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION IN TURKEY
Fertilizer consumption vs years

13 Chemical Fertilizer and Manure Consumption per Hectare
Kg nitrogen /ha agricultural field Province Chemical Manure Adana 239.6 Balıkesir 85.6 104.3 Bartın 76.0 Edirne 110.6 Bolu 396.4 Hatay 158.4 Düzce 115.5 İzmir 97.6 Erzurum 81.5 Kahramanmaraş 112.9 80.3 Niğde 122.2 Kocaeli 89.2 Osmaniye 151.5 Mersin 70.7 Sakarya 184.8 88.7 Tekirdağ 118.0 Tunceli 75.1

14 Hektar başına kimyasal ve hayvansal gübre tüketimi (kg azot/ha tarım alanı.)

15 Tarım alanı başına düşen hayvan sayısı (hayvan ünitesi/ha tarım alanı

16 Hektar başına hayvansal gübre tüketimi (azot hayvansal/ha)

17 Clauses of Nitrates Directive
Determination of Polluted Waters Determination of Vulnerable Zones Good Agricultural Practices For farmers For environment Preparation of Action Plan Monitoring Results and Reporting Obeying Clauses of Legislation

18 ADAPTING NITRATES DIRECTIVE
According to EU legislative alignment; “Protection of Water Against Agricultural Nitrate Pollution Bylaw” that corresponds to Nitrates Directive 91/696 EEC, came into force with the Official Gazette dated February 18,2004 numbered

19 Application of Nitrates Directive in Turkey Project
“Application of Nitrates Directive in Turkey Project”, had been prepared in order to assist application of Nitrates Directive, that was financed within MATRA program of Holland Government; launched in January 2005 and finalized in December 2006.

20 Results of Application of Nitrates Directive in Turkey Project

21 Nitrate (surface waters / ground waters) monitoring sampling stations
İzleme noktaları Nitrate (surface waters / ground waters) monitoring sampling stations

22 Average nitrate values for surface waters in 2005-2006
yılları yüzey suları ortalama nitrat değerleri Average nitrate values for surface waters in

23 Max nitrate values for surface waters in 2005-2006
yılları yüzey suları maksimum nitrat değerleri Max nitrate values for surface waters in

24 Average of average nitrate values of surface waters
Yüzey suları nitrat ortalama değerlerinin ortalaması

25 Average of max nitrate values of surface waters
Yüzey suları nitrat maksimum değerlerinin ortalaması Yüzey suları nitrat ortalama değerlerinin ortalaması Yüzey suları maksimum değerlerin ortalaması

26 Nitrate Concentration (mg/ L)
Nitrate Concentration in surface waters (% station) Nitrate Concentration (mg/ L) <2 2-5 5-10 10-25 25-40 40-50 >50 Average % 66.3 23.9 6.1 2.3 1.2 0.0 Max % 33.4 34.6 15.9 11.9 2.2 0.6 1.4

27 Average nitrate values of ground waters in 2005-2006
Yer altı suları ortalama nitrat değerleri Average nitrate values of ground waters in

28 Max nitrate values of ground waters in 2005-2006
Yer altı suları maksimum nitrat değerleri Max nitrate values of ground waters in

29 Average of Max nitrate values for ground waters in 2005-2006
Yer altı suları maksimum değerlerin ortalaması

30 Nitrate concentration ( mg/L) <25 25-40 40-50 >50 Average 86.0
Ground water concentration in stations (% station) Nitrate concentration ( mg/L) <25 25-40 40-50 >50 Average 86.0 7.4 2.6 4.0 Max. 69.0 14.3 4.3 12.4

31 Application of Nitrates Directive in Turkey Project Documentation
Application Plan Document for Turkey Framework Document for Good Agricultural Practices Sampling – Analysis Guide Eutrophication Guide

32 Results of Nitrates Directive Application (I)
In consideration of year 2005, Nitrate monitoring has been carried out in 548 groundwater, 1026 surface water sampling stations. The application will take a long time because of the climate diversity and area variety and wide and different agricultural applications such as in Turkey. Pollution sourced from excess use of chemical fertilizers and manure is not widespread in national level but the pollution decreases on specific areas.

33 Generally, irrigated areas are the potential nitrate pollution areas,
Results of Nitrates Directive Application (II) Generally, irrigated areas are the potential nitrate pollution areas, There are manure storage – usage problems iin the areas where intensive cattle and winged animal stockbreeding exist.

34 Technical Assistance and Twinning Project
Implementation of Nitrate Directive in Turkey Project which is capacity strengthening oriented had been accepted in order to provide application of “Protection of Waters Against Nitrate Pollution By Law” to be supported by EU Pre Accession Financial Assistance.

35 (THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTİON)
TEŞEKKÜRLER (THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTİON)


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